Explain the principle involved in O.D determination of microbial populations using the spectrophotometer

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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Explain the principle involved in O.D determination of microbial populations using the spectrophotometer
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A spectrophotometer is an instrument that can determine the concentration of a compound or solution by measuring the optical density of the solution.  Optical density is the property of a material that measures the speed of light traveling through that material. Whenever, light passes through a material an optically dense medium bends the light rays towards or away from the normal, this extent of bending of light rays is known as optical density. Measurement of optical density of bacterial cultures is carried out at 600 nm wavelength.

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