Explain the followings for the anions present inmagnesiumfloride and sodiumperoxide.i)Molecular orbital diagrams,ii)iii)Bond orders and MagnetismElectronic configurationsMention the significances of bond order.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/864ea94f-4d6c-433d-8f2b-68ad7e2b0daf.jpg

Explain the followings for the anions present magnesiumfloride and sodiumperoxide. i) Molecular orbital diagrams, ii) Bond orders and Magnetism iii) Electronic configurations Mention the significances of bond order.

Explain the followings for the anions present magnesiumfloride and sodiumperoxide. i) Molecular orbital diagrams, ii) Bond orders and Magnetism iii) Electronic configurations Mention the significances of bond order.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: For the molecule SnS32 draw the Lewis dot structure. Include any formal charges that may be present,…

A: When central atom have no unshared electrons then electron geometry and molecular shape are same.…

Q: (i) Draw a labelled molecular orbital energy level diagram for F₂. Calculate the bond order for F₂…

A: Bond order of a particular bond is half of bonding minus antibonding electron in the molecular…

Q: For the O2, O2+, O2-, Draw the molecular orbital electron configuration (1sσ2, 1sσ*2,…

A: A question to draw MO diagram for O2. O2+, O2-.

Q: Draw the Lewis structure of KrF, and then determine the hybridization of the

A: Lewis structure is defined as the representation of the valence electrons present in the molecule.

Q: What is the molecular geometry of the IC14 ion? square planar octahedral tetrahedral pentagonal…

A: To know the geometry of compound we have to find the hybridization of that compound.

Q: Can you solve this (a) Using the language of valence bond theory and orbital energy diagrams,…

A: There are different types of bonding between atoms. Nature bonding can be explained on the basis of…

Q: Many compounds of the transition-metal elements contain direct bonds between metal atoms. We will…

A: Hello. Since the question contains multiple sub-parts, the first three subparts are solved. In case…

Q: Use valence bond theory to describe the hybridized bonding in the following molecule. (i) What is…

Q: What is the distinction between a bond dipole and a moleculardipole moment?

A: Bond dipole is defined as the dipole moment of a particular bond due to the difference in the…

Q: briefly explain how your molecular orbital diagram demonstrate the hypervalency of PF5 comment upon…

A: answer - molecular orbital diagram of PF5 is -

Q: Rank the following in increasing order of atomic size (atomic radius) by numbering them in order…

A: Electronic configuration of Be: [He] 2s2 Electronic configuration of Mg: [Ne] 3s2 Electronic…

Q: Draw the Lewis structure of perchlorate (CIO4) with minimized formal charges and then determine the…

A: Answer:Formula HybridizationAX4sp3AX4Esp3dAX4E2sp3d2Here, A represents the central atom, X is the…

Q: Assume that the pairs of atoms shown below are capable of forming a bond. Now, label each pair…

A: 2 questions based on chemical bonding in molecules are given. One question is based on comparing…

Q: Identify the electron pair geometry and the molecular structure of the following molecule: SOF₂ (S…

A: The structure of a molecule can be determined by using the VSEPR theory. According to this theory…

Q: (1) Show the all shapes of bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals (MOs) by combinations of two p…

Q: Many compounds of the transition-metal elements containdirect bonds between metal atoms. We will…

A: 3dz2 orbital is used to make sigma bond between metal atoms

Q: . Draw MO energy level diagrams for each of the following diatomic molecules are molecular ions. All…

A: Solution -

Q: d) Suppose N2 gains an electron to become N2. Will the interatomic distance increase, decrease or…

A: Bond order of N2 is greater than N2- so bond length of N2 will be less than N2-. Bond energy is…

Q: 4. Describe the location of the maximumelectron density of o- and n-bonds. How is the difference in…

A: Sigma bonds They are the type of covalent bonds, which differ in the overlapping of atomic orbitals.…

Q: Consider the valence bond description of the covalent bonding in N2H2. (a) Draw the Lewis structure…

A: Here we have to write Lewis structure of N2H4 ,predict the hybridization of N atoms and to write…

Q: Predict the shape, state the hybridization of the centralatom, and give the ideal bond angle(s) and…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for you.…

Q: For each of the following species, determine (a) the electron geometry and (b) the hybridization for…

Q: 3. Relative Atomic Sizes. Rank the following in increasing order of atomic size (atomic radius) by…

A: On moving from left to right in a period atomic size decreases. This is because of the increment in…

Q: 1. Draw molecular orbital diagrams to determine the number of unpaired electrons in (a) O₂, (b) O₂,…

A: The molecular orbital diagram is a representation indicating the filing of electrons within the…

Q: Define what is meant by the term “bond order” and describe how it can be calculated using the…

A: Bond order is index of bond strength and it is defined as difference between bonding electrons and…

Q: Discuss the type of hybridization in detail for each of the carbon atom

A: If the carbon forms 4 sigma bonds, then it is sp3 hybridized. If the carbon forms 3 sigma bonds,…

Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) s orbitalscan only make s or s* molecular…

A: (a)The shape of the s orbitals is spherical due to which they can involve only for the formation of…

Q: For each of the following species, identify the central atom and propose a hybridization scheme for…

Q: Determine the number of valence electons in SnF6^2- and then draw the corresponding lewis structure

A: Answer:Lewis structure is the simple representation of valence electrons in a molecule. The bonds in…

Q: Give the number and type of hybrid orbital that forms wheneach set of atomic orbitals mixes:(a) one…

A: The mixing of two atomic orbitals having the same energy level such that the orbital formed is a…

Q: Give the electron geometry (eg), molecular geometry (mg), and hybridization for Cl 3. O…

A: The structure of a molecule can be determined by using the VSEPR theory. According to this theory…

Q: A molecule must satisfy Hückel's rule, and contain a particular number ofπ electrons. Explain ?

A: Erich Joseph Huckel was a German physicist and physical chemist. He is known for his major 2…

Q: For each of the following molecules or molecular ions,give the steric number, sketch and name the…

A: a.

Q: For HCl (note that the IEH = 13.6 eV and IEC = 13.0 eV): (a) Draw a MO diagram and write the…

A: A Molecular Orbital (MO) diagram is a graphical representation used in molecular orbital theory to…

Q: Consider the following species: CN , CN ΝΟ, NF (a) Represent the bonding with a well-labuued…

A: Bond order = [(Bonding molecules' number of electrons) – (Antibonding molecules' number of…

Q: 2. For each of the following homonuclear/heteronuclear diatomic molecules of the second ro of the…

Q: When considering the Lewis structure for HF, we might mistakenly conclude that HF contains three…

A: The Two lone pairs on Fluorine are Non Bonding Electron pair because they are present in Non…

Q: introduce the subject of carbon chemistry (i.e. organic chemistry) and what is it about and…

Q: (d) CO can react with OH- to form the formate ion, HCO2 -. Draw an electron-dot structure for the…

A: We have draw an electron-dot structure for the formate ion, and give any resonance structures if…

Q: Draw the Lewis Structures for BF3 and SbC15. State the hybridization of the central atom of each..

A: The valence shell electrons in a molecule are depicted in an extremely simplified manner by a Lewis…

Concept explainers

Quantum Mechanical Treatment of the Valence Bond Theory

Quantum mechanical treatment of valence bond theory refers to the relationship established between the quantum mechanical theory and the valence bond theory to describe the chemical bonding in a particular molecule.

Question

Explain the followings for the anions present in
magnesiumfloride and sodiumperoxide.
i)
Molecular orbital diagrams,
ii)
iii)
Bond orders and Magnetism
Electronic configurations
Mention the significances of bond order.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Quantum Mechanical Treatment of Valence Bond Theory

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

None
Consider the Lewis structure shown below.(a) Does the Lewis structure depict a neutral molecule or anion? If it is an ion, what is the charge on the ion? (b) What hybridizationis exhibited by each of the carbon atoms? (c) Arethere multiple equivalent resonance structures for the species?(d) How many electrons are in the p system of the species?
Methyl isocyanate, , is an intermediate in the manufacture of many pesticides. It received notoriety in1984 when a leak from a manufacturing plant resulted in thedeath of more than 2000 people in Bhopal, India. What are thehybridizations of the N atom and the two C atoms in methyl iso-cyanate? Sketch the molecular shape
The existence of compounds of the noble gases was once a great surprise and stimulated a great deal of theoretical work. Sketch the molecular orbital energy level diagram for XeF and deduce its ground state electron configurations. Is XeF likely to have a shorter bond length than XeF+?
Elaborate on the significance of orbital hybridization and differentiate the different types of orbital hybridization. Also, explain the difference between a sigma bond and pi bond. ( please provide detail )
Examine the elements in the second row of the periodictable. Note that HF, H2O, NH3, and CH4all are sp3 hybridized. The first three are all capable of hydrogen bonding.Methane, on the other hand, is not capable of hydrogenbonding. Explain.
Give the (a) bond order and (b) hybridization state of each carbon atom of carbon monoxide (CO).
Predict the ordering, from shortest to longest, of the bondlengths in CO, CO2, and CO32 - .
(d) In the formation of CO, the 2s orbital from C and 2p orbital from O could also participate in the formation of σ molecular orbital. Explain why this is possible?
A benzene molecule can be modeled as six carbon atoms arrangedin a regular hexagon in a plane. At each carbon atom, one of threeradicals NH2, COOH, or OH can be attached. How many suchcompounds are possible? (Make no distinction between single anddouble bonds between the atoms.)
Draw the shapes of the following molecules and ions in 3-dimension showing clearly the bonds between the atoms and the lone pairs of electrons on the central atom, if any. (a) SO32-, sulfate (IV) (sulfite) ion (b) CH3NH2, methylamine (c) HCO3-, hydrogencarbonate ion Provide everything stated in the instructions.
7.Answer the questions below regarding the following species: N2, O2, O2', O2 based on the molecular orbital diagram. 2p 2p 25 25 press 1100 the Copyright © 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. (a) Which species do not contain any unpaired electrons? -- (b) Which has a bond order of 1? (c) Which has a bond order of 3? -- (d) Which has 3 electrons in the T*2p orbital? --- Energy