Explain the following code. What is the purpose of the keyword volatile and why is it necessary: #define PORTB (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x25) Write a function in c called: GPIOToggle(int MyPort, char MyBitMask) MyPort is a number from 0-5, Representing PORTA through PORTF. MyBitMask is an 8 bit char with "1"s in positions of the pins you wish to toggle. For example, if: MyPort= 1, MyBitMask =18 = Ob00010010 we would want to toggle PORTB pins 1 and 4 Make sure you don't assume any registers have known contents.
Explain the following code. What is the purpose of the keyword volatile and why is it necessary: #define PORTB (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x25) Write a function in c called: GPIOToggle(int MyPort, char MyBitMask) MyPort is a number from 0-5, Representing PORTA through PORTF. MyBitMask is an 8 bit char with "1"s in positions of the pins you wish to toggle. For example, if: MyPort= 1, MyBitMask =18 = Ob00010010 we would want to toggle PORTB pins 1 and 4 Make sure you don't assume any registers have known contents.
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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THIS IS FOR THE ATMEGA32u4 MICROCONTROLLER. DO NOT USE PIN MODE, INTERRUPTS, DIGITAL WRITE. INSTEAD, USE THE SCHEMATIC ALONG WITH THE DATA SHEET OF THE STATED CONTROLLER. I HAVE PASTED THE PICTURE OF THE SCHEMATIC HERE AS WELL AS ATTACHED THE DATA SHEET.
(Here is the link for the schematic: https://learn.adafruit.com/assets/31914)
(Here is the link for the data sheet: https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-7766-8-bit-AVR-ATmega16U4-32U4_Datasheet.pdf)
(FOR THE DATA SHEET, PAY SPECIAL ATTENTION TO PAGES 415 - 417 AS THOSE ARE THE PAGES THAT STATE THE DDR, PORT, AND OTHER VALUES IN HEX THAT WILL BE USED IN THE SOLN.)
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