Explain the evolution of alternative male reproductive strategies withín a single species. Give examples. What can less dominant males do? lemates Compensatory mating strateges: 1. Forming friendships with a particular female (babbons) Pre-ejaculation(iguenas). 3. Rape (ducks, seorpionflies). 4. Satellite males("parasitize successfulmales) ighand iing male s bos were found a have d cs to fernales Du he harng mal had more Jemalet during estr gher chance to produce "Making-the-best-of-a-bad-jat reproduotive strategy Conditional mating strategies: Co-existing reproductive strategies Genetic capacity for two alternative mating strategies Cdecision" is made during development, depending on nutrient availabilky). Big horn, small testes OR Small horn, large testes Three different forms of sponge-isopod males

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Animal Behavior

Animal behavior can be defined as all the things that animals do. In response to a stimulus, an animal performs a certain fixed action pattern, or FAP, of behavior. This response occurs to make the animal more adaptable to change. So, behavior is generally a stimulus-oriented response. A behavior is an expression of the capabilities of the nervous system. A stimulus is determined by the environment, while the nervous system determines a response.