Explain the effect of Th on B cells

Q: Describe the effects of aging on B cells and T cells. Giveexamples of how they affect…

A: Age related changes affect B cell population partly because T cell dysfunction in the elderly but…

Q: Distinguish between the functions of helper T cells andcytotoxic T cells, and explain the role of…

A: T cells are a piece of the immune framework that centers around explicit unfamiliar particles.…

Q: What are the mechanisms used by B cells to generate antibody diversity?

A: Antibodies are immunoglobulins produced in response to an antigenic stimulation. They mai either…

Q: Describe how B cells produce a great variety of differentantibodies, each specific for a particular…

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…

Q: Describe early activity of naïve B and T cells leading to clonal expansion.

A: Naive B cells - these are present in spleen as well as human tonsil and is small cells which express…

Q: How are B cells activated, what events are involved in this process,and what happens after B cells…

A: Immunity refers to every mechanism of the body that helps to protect the body from harmful foreign…

Q: Contrast the specific functions of helper T cells, suppressorT cells, and cytotoxic T cells.

A: Human body has an extremely well developed immune system for the protection against pathogens. Human…

Q: Diagram the sequence of events in an antibody-mediated response, including the role of helper T…

A: The immune system is responsible for protecting the body from foreign pathogens. Immune system fight…

Q: Outline the process of B-cell activation against a T-dependent antigen.

A: B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the small lymphocyte…

Q: Describe the component of adaptive immunity and the function of b cell

A: Innate immunity is the immunity that we get by birth while in case of adaptive immunity cells need…

Q: Explain weather discuss the effects of ageing on the functionality of T cell Discuss weather if…

A: Introduction: T cells, also known as T lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell that play a…

Q: Describe the roles of different types of T cells.

A: The immune system is responsible for producing immune cells that help the body fight against any…

Q: Describe how secondary B cell responses aredeveloped.

A: Immunology is a part of science that covers the investigation of immune frameworks altogether living…

Q: Explain the difference between a T-cell-dependent and a T-cellindependentresponse.

A: The body recognizes any foreign substances known as an antigen that causes disease and eliminates…

Q: List and describe the steps of B-cell activation and list the types of B cells produced in this…

A: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cells(WBCs) or leukocytes and play a major role in protecting…

Q: Discuss the events in B-cell and T-cell maturation and how they differ.

A: T cells or thymus cells and B cells or bone marrow- or bursa-derived cells are the major cellular…

Q: List key mechanisms that allow an individual to potentially generate a repertoire (collection) of B…

A: The immune system of our body may produce a large number of B cells that can recognize a wide…

Q: What is the mechanism used by B cells to increase antibody diversity should be determined.

A: Antigens refer to a substance that is foreign or external to the human body and arouses an immune…

Q: Describe three ways in which B cells and T cells are similar and atleast five major ways in which…

A: Lymphocytes belong to the category of white blood cells and serve the function of immunity.  As its…

Q: Describe how antigen-presenting cells stimulate an increasein the number of helper T cells. Why is…

A: Helper T cell, also called CD4+ cell, T helper cell, or helper T lymphocyte, type of white blood…

Q: Describe what is assembled on the surface of pre-B cells.

A: Pre B cells are cells in the bone marrow that are progenators of the B cells that are a part of the…

Q: Explain the function of phagocytes and natural killer cells.

A: Step 1 Innate immunity is a natural genotype-based system of defence elements with which an…

Q: What is the relationship between the HTC and B-cells?

A: *The relation between Helper T cells and B cells is that that antigen-specific helper T cells…

Q: Compare and contrast the roles of cytotoxic T cells and NK cells

A: Cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) and Natural Killer (NK) cells are both critical components of the immune…

Q: Describe the process of CD4 T cells differentiation and compare their functions and interactions to…

A: Current information demonstrates that both cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic components operate…

Q: Predict the influence of lifestyle on immunity.

A: Immune system is the versatile defence system which protect the body from the infection causing…

Q: Describe how T cells are stimulated by antigens and compare to how B cells are activated

A: Antigens: Antigens are defined as the foreign infectious or harmful proteinaceous or any other…

Q: Describe the functions of each of the three classes of T cells.

A: Introduction T cells T cells are also known as T lymphocytes. T cells originate in bone marrow and…

Q: explain how B cells recognize and respond to an antigen;

A: The immune system is one of the most complex systems present in human beings. It is comparable to…

Q: Summarize the process of T cell activation, and list major types of T cells produced in this…

A: T cells are very important part of the immune system and play an important role in the adaptive…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.