Explain the differences between integ
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding the Differences Between Integral and Peripheral Membrane Proteins**
**Content:**
In this section, we explore the distinctions between integral and peripheral membrane proteins, essential components in the structure and function of cellular membranes.
1. **Integral Membrane Proteins**:
- These proteins are embedded within the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.
- They can span across the entire membrane or be partially embedded.
- Functions include transport of molecules, acting as receptors, and maintaining cell structure.
2. **Peripheral Membrane Proteins**:
- These proteins are not embedded but are attached to the exterior or interior surfaces of the lipid bilayer.
- They are often connected through interactions with integral membrane proteins or lipid molecules.
- Their roles include signaling pathways and maintaining the cell's cytoskeleton.
**Study Tip**: Focus on understanding how the location and interactions of these proteins influence their function within biological systems.
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Membrane proteins are common proteins that are part of or interact with biological membranes.
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