Explain the concept of smart agriculture and the use of IoT in crop monitoring and management.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Explain the concept of smart agriculture and the use of IoT in crop monitoring and management. 

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Step 1: Defining smart agriculture

Smart agriculture is an innovative methodology that utilizes advanced technologies to bring about a significant transformation in conventional farming methods. Fundamentally, the primary objective is to enhance agricultural productivity, optimize the efficient use of resources, and foster the principles of sustainability. The fundamental elements encompass data-centric decision-making, mechanization, and the amalgamation of cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data analytics. Smart agriculture signifies a significant transformation in the field of farming, wherein the utilization of data-driven decision-making and advanced technologies empowers farmers to enhance productivity while minimizing resource consumption. The concept exhibits significant potential in tackling the worldwide issues of ensuring access to sufficient food, promoting environmental sustainability, and optimizing resource utilization within a continuously changing agricultural context.

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