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Explain the concept of negative feedback using the male reproductive hormones (hormonal control of spermatogenesis) starting with the hypothalamus.

Explain the concept of negative feedback using the male reproductive hormones (hormonal control of spermatogenesis) starting with the hypothalamus.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Explain the concept of negative feedback using the male reproductive hormones (hormonal control of spermatogenesis) starting with the hypothalamus. Using a diagram, trace the path of structures in the human female starting with the ovary and ending with the vagina, noting the function of each structure. Trace the events of the menstrual cycle and note the day each hormone is released and the event it causes. Note the changes with the specific hormones: GnRh, LH, FSH, Estrogen, Progesterone, CG and their effects on endometrium, follicle development, corpus luteum development, release of the secondary oocyte (ovulation), and menstruation. State when and where, during the female monthly cycle, fertilization can occur. Explain fertilization specifically discussing: a. the need for a large number of sperm cells b. the function of the corona radiata and the zona pellucida Describe the following contraception methods and be sure to include each one's effectiveness and protection from STDS: a. hormonal methods that prevent ovulation: birth control pills, vaginal ring, contraceptive patch, birth control injection, contraceptive implant, “morning after" pill b. methods that prevent sperm and egg from ever meeting (barrier methods): male condom, female condom, sponge, diaphragm/cervical cap, spermicide c. methods with multiple actions: 1. implant prevention: IUD 2. behavioral: abstinence, fertility awareness (rhythm method) d. sterilization: vasectomy, tubal ligation Describe the infective agent, symptoms, and treatment of the following sexually transmitted diseases: a. gonorrhea b. syphilis c. chlamydia d. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) e. genital herpes f. human papillomavirus (HPV) g. trichomoniasis h. pubic lice (aka “crabs")
Transcribed Image Text:Explain the concept of negative feedback using the male reproductive hormones (hormonal control of spermatogenesis) starting with the hypothalamus. Using a diagram, trace the path of structures in the human female starting with the ovary and ending with the vagina, noting the function of each structure. Trace the events of the menstrual cycle and note the day each hormone is released and the event it causes. Note the changes with the specific hormones: GnRh, LH, FSH, Estrogen, Progesterone, CG and their effects on endometrium, follicle development, corpus luteum development, release of the secondary oocyte (ovulation), and menstruation. State when and where, during the female monthly cycle, fertilization can occur. Explain fertilization specifically discussing: a. the need for a large number of sperm cells b. the function of the corona radiata and the zona pellucida Describe the following contraception methods and be sure to include each one's effectiveness and protection from STDS: a. hormonal methods that prevent ovulation: birth control pills, vaginal ring, contraceptive patch, birth control injection, contraceptive implant, “morning after" pill b. methods that prevent sperm and egg from ever meeting (barrier methods): male condom, female condom, sponge, diaphragm/cervical cap, spermicide c. methods with multiple actions: 1. implant prevention: IUD 2. behavioral: abstinence, fertility awareness (rhythm method) d. sterilization: vasectomy, tubal ligation Describe the infective agent, symptoms, and treatment of the following sexually transmitted diseases: a. gonorrhea b. syphilis c. chlamydia d. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) e. genital herpes f. human papillomavirus (HPV) g. trichomoniasis h. pubic lice (aka “crabs")
Describe each of the following early embryonic development stages of the human: a. zygote (fertilization) b. cleavage c. morula d. blastula (blastocyst) e. gastrulation (gastrula) f. organogenesis Name the three embryonic layers produced during gastrulation and the adult tissue formed from each. Note whether each of the following get bigger, smaller, or stay the same through cleavage: Mass (size of entire structure) b. size of individual cells c. number of cells a. State what the following structures will form during embryonic development: inner cell mass b. outer cell layer/trophoblast Describe the functions of the placenta during gestation and explain the relationship between fetal and maternal blood. Describe the 3 stages to labor and the effects of oxytocin and prostaglandins during these stages. Detail the effects of prolactin and oxytocin on lactation Animal Behavior Define innate and learned behavior and give an example of each. Discuss the different ways members of a population communicate with each other. Explain the significance of mating displays and other courtship behaviors and provide examples of each. Differentiate between mating systems. Describe different ways that species learn and provide an example of each: a. habituation, b. imprinting, c. classical conditioning, d. operant conditioning, and e. cognitive learning.
Transcribed Image Text:Describe each of the following early embryonic development stages of the human: a. zygote (fertilization) b. cleavage c. morula d. blastula (blastocyst) e. gastrulation (gastrula) f. organogenesis Name the three embryonic layers produced during gastrulation and the adult tissue formed from each. Note whether each of the following get bigger, smaller, or stay the same through cleavage: Mass (size of entire structure) b. size of individual cells c. number of cells a. State what the following structures will form during embryonic development: inner cell mass b. outer cell layer/trophoblast Describe the functions of the placenta during gestation and explain the relationship between fetal and maternal blood. Describe the 3 stages to labor and the effects of oxytocin and prostaglandins during these stages. Detail the effects of prolactin and oxytocin on lactation Animal Behavior Define innate and learned behavior and give an example of each. Discuss the different ways members of a population communicate with each other. Explain the significance of mating displays and other courtship behaviors and provide examples of each. Differentiate between mating systems. Describe different ways that species learn and provide an example of each: a. habituation, b. imprinting, c. classical conditioning, d. operant conditioning, and e. cognitive learning.
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