Explain the concept of fault tolerance, and outline the strategies used to achieve fault tolerance in distributed systems.

Q: Describe the concept of fault tolerance in distributed systems and the techniques used to achieve…

A: Fault tolerance in distributed systems ensures uninterrupted service by allowing the system to…

Q: In a memory system, it takes 17 ns to search the TLB and 120 ns to access memory. 78% of the time…

A: Given data, Number of levels of page table = 2 TLB access time = 17 ns Main memory access time = 120…

Q: Explain the challenges and strategies for ensuring fault tolerance and high availability in…

A: Reliability and availability play a role in the design of distributed systems, which consist of…

Q: Explain the concept of fault tolerance in distributed systems. How does fault tolerance differ from…

A: In distributed systems, fault tolerance is a key notion that makes sure the system keeps running…

Q: How does "row hammering" pose a potential vulnerability to DRAM?

A: "Row hammering" is a critical security concern affecting dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). This…

Q: Discuss the techniques used to achieve fault tolerance in a distributed environment.

A: In distributed computing, fault tolerance refers to the system's ability to continue operating in…

Q: What is the output of the following program segments? counter = 0 while counter <5:      counter +=…

A: Python is a very easier and popular programming languages which maintains and indentation.

Q: Explain the concept of Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) design in the context of microchips.

A: In this question we have to understand the concept of Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) design in…

Q: Explain the concept of fault tolerance in distributed systems and provide examples of fault-tolerant…

A: A distributed syste­m comprises independe­nt computers connected through a ne­twork, presenting…

Q: If memory access time is 200 nanoseconds and average page-fault service time is 8 milliseconds, and…

A: If memory access time is 200 nanoseconds and average page-fault service time is 8 milliseconds,…

Transmission media

A communication channel that transmits data from a source to a recipient is referred to as "transmission media." Electromagnetic impulses are used to transmit data. Transmission media's primary purpose is to transmit data in the form of bits via a local area network (LAN). In data transport, it is the physical link that connects the transmitter and receiver. Transmission medium is part of layer 1 or physical layer of the ISO/OSI (Open System Interconnection) model.