Explain the concept of data fragmentation in a distributed database management system. Provide examples of how data can be fragmented.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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 Explain the concept of data fragmentation in a distributed database management system. Provide examples of how data can be fragmented.

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In the realm of distributed database management systems, data fragmentation stands as a pivotal concept, offering organizations the ability to optimize data distribution, improve performance, and enhance resource utilization. It involves the strategic division of a centralized database into smaller, more manageable fragments, each with its own defined criteria. These fragments can be distributed across multiple nodes or locations within a network, cloud infrastructure, or other distributed computing environments. This segmentation of data, achieved through various fragmentation techniques, plays a fundamental role in optimizing data storage, access, and management, catering to the specific needs of diverse applications and use cases.

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