Explain the basics of a disease involving a breakdown in the structure/function of a receptor and/or intracellular targets involved in a signal transduction pathway. Describe some of these diseases in the table below:

Q: Provide a clear and detailed description of how the disease results from a disruption of a…

A: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder which is caused due to the mutation in the cystic…

Q: Explain the Mechanisms and pathways of CCL22, SERPINE1, TIMP1, CX3CL1 genes to adenocarcinoma…

A: The inflammatory response can promote carcinogenesis by causing gene alterations, increasing…

Q: Explain causative factors and sequela of reversible and irreversible cellular injury such as hypoxia…

A: Our body can experience a variety of conditions that can affect it's normal functioning. The cause…

Q: Neural plate cells express: O High MBP and low SOX TFS High MBP and high SOXTFS Low MBP and low SOX…

A: Developmental biology investigates the fundamental principles governing egg cell fertilization and…

Q: acute inflammation and explain how this is different to chronic inflammation

A: Inflammation is a type of immune response that is produced by the body. Inflammation response can…

Q: explain and analyse each gene mutaition  in the CIN, MSI, CIMP pathways and what are the causes of…

A: Colorectal cancers develops via an ordered series of events that initiates with the transformation…

Q: Describe what will enhance utilization of drugs that are administered orally, topically, and…

A: Any substance on consumption that causes changes in the physiology and psychology of the person is…

Q: Explain several ways by which the treatment of cancer by chemotherapy may temporarily create…

A: Cells that grow indefinitely are referred to as cancer cells. These cells are not controlled during…

Q: List seven factors that suggest a disease may have a genetic component.

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: Describe the cellular and vascular events of inflammation which lead to the four classic signs of…

A: The cellular response to short-term cell injury or infection is known as acute inflammation. Acute…

Q: Release of proinflammatory cytokines in the brain always leads to impaired learning and memory. a.)…

A: Cytokines are proteins that act as messengers in your immune system, which is a complex network of…

Q: a) Mention the TNM classification of Cancer.?

A: Cancer is a significant health concern worldwide and can have a profound impact on an individual's…

Q: For each of the situations below discuss why the consequences are a direct result of damage or…

A: Cells are the basic functional and fundamental units of every biological organism sustaining life.…

Q: Which types of CVD could be treated with stem cell therapy?

A: The cardiovascular system is an organ system which distributes blood to all the parts of the body…

Q: For which of the following is there clear evidence that a single gene mutation is the cause of the…

A: Single gene disorders are caused by the mutation or defect in a single particular gene, which can be…

Cell Signaling

It allows cells to perform various cellular activities, coordinate, and interact with other cells. All cells of an organism receive signals from their environments and respond accordingly. Even the unicellular eukaryotes receive signals secreted by other cells and respond. In the case of yeast, mating takes place by signaling between the yeast cells. Communication by cell signaling in a multicellular organism has become a vast and important part of various fields of biology.