Explain Sculpture of the Buddha, Second or Third Century
Explain Sculpture of the Buddha, Second or Third Century
The sculptures of Buddha, which are dated back to the 2nd Century BCE, are immense and represent various art schools that introduced their distinctive architecture style.
The structure of Buddha in the Second and Third Century BCE can be noticed in the Gandhara School of Art's essence, which prospered within the Indian subcontinent. The material used for making the sculptures was most schist, taking an example of the seated Buddha icon found in Jamal Garhi, Pakistan. The details showcased are intricate; even the fingernails of Buddha are well portrayed. The position in which Buddha is sitting depicts him giving his first sermon in Sarnath and explains his image as an enlightened and divine figure. Buddha during this period is also represented alongside Bodhisattvas, and in some cases, his two disciples are also seen. The Buddha is shown as a divine figure represented through symbols of halo and turban. In Mathura school of Art, similar representations are depicted. However, they are made in Redstone and are not as ornamented as those of Gandhara School.
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