Explain line 6,7 and 9. What is arrPos + n?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Explain line 6,7 and 9. What is arrPos + n?

1
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
2
using namespace std;
3\
int minSwaps(int arr[], int n){
4.
pair<int, int> arrPos[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
arrPos[i].first
arr[i];
arrPos[i].second
i;
}
9.
sort(arrPos, arrPos + n);
10
vector<bool> vis(n, false);
11
int ans =
0;
12
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
if (vis[i] || arrPos[i].second
13
14
== i)
15
continue;
16
int cycle_size
0;
17
int j = i;
while (!vis[j]){
vis[j] = 1;
j = arrPos[j].second;
18
19
20
21
cycle_size++;
22
}
23
if (cycle_size > 0){
24
ans += (cycle_size - 1);
25
}
26
}
27
return ans;
}
int main(){
28
29
30
cout<<"Input:{1, 5, 4, 3, 2}<<endl;
31
int arr[] = {1, 5, 4, 3, 2};
int n =
(sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int));
33
cout «"Output: "« minSwaps(arr, n)<<" Steps"<<endl;
34
return 0;
35\
}
36
67
m m mm
Transcribed Image Text:1 #include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3\ int minSwaps(int arr[], int n){ 4. pair<int, int> arrPos[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){ arrPos[i].first arr[i]; arrPos[i].second i; } 9. sort(arrPos, arrPos + n); 10 vector<bool> vis(n, false); 11 int ans = 0; 12 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){ if (vis[i] || arrPos[i].second 13 14 == i) 15 continue; 16 int cycle_size 0; 17 int j = i; while (!vis[j]){ vis[j] = 1; j = arrPos[j].second; 18 19 20 21 cycle_size++; 22 } 23 if (cycle_size > 0){ 24 ans += (cycle_size - 1); 25 } 26 } 27 return ans; } int main(){ 28 29 30 cout<<"Input:{1, 5, 4, 3, 2}<<endl; 31 int arr[] = {1, 5, 4, 3, 2}; int n = (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int)); 33 cout «"Output: "« minSwaps(arr, n)<<" Steps"<<endl; 34 return 0; 35\ } 36 67 m m mm
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