Explain how we can approximate which time of day a given phase of the Moon will rise, set, and cross the meridian (aka reach its highest point in the sky). Set up some ground rules for how long to expect the moon to be in the sky each day on average and then explain what the alignment of the Sun, Earth and Moon needs to be for at least three examples. Lastly, provide what the average rising, setting, and highest point times should be for each of your examples on an average day (please don't worry about daylight savings or observers located extremely close to the poles).

Answered: Explain how we can approximate which…

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)

9th Edition

ISBN:9780134746241

Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa

Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa

Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1LR

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Explain how we can approximate which time of day a given phase of the Moon will rise, set, and cross the meridian (aka reach its highest point in the sky). Set up some ground rules for how long to expect the moon to be in the sky each day on average and then explain what the alignment of the Sun, Earth and Moon needs to be for at least three examples. Lastly, provide what the average rising, setting, and highest point times should be for each of your examples on an average day (please don't worry about daylight savings or observers located extremely close to the poles).

Expert Solution

Step 1: Introduction

Predicting the times when a specific phase of the Moon will rise, set, and reach its highest point in the sky (meridian transit) involves understanding the motion of the Moon relative to the Earth and the Sun. Here, we'll set some ground rules, explain the necessary alignments for predictions, and provide examples of rising, setting, and meridian transit times.