Explain how the percentage of undernourished people can have decreased slightly between 2000–2002 and 2005–2007, while the absolute number of undernourished people increased slightly during the same period
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Explain how the percentage of undernourished people can have decreased slightly between 2000–2002 and 2005–2007, while the absolute number of undernourished people increased slightly during the same period |
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- Suppose a small country called "Mamidas" is experiencing an aging population, leading to an increase in the number of retirees and a decline in the labor force participation rate. As a result, the government decides to implement an antipoverty policy to provide financial support to the elderly population. The policy aims to ensure that retired individuals have a minimum income to cover basic living expenses. Given the following information: The total number of retirees in Mamidas is 10,000. The poverty threshold for retirees is set at $20,000 per year. The average annual retirement income before the antipoverty policy is $16,000 per retiree. Calculate the total annual cost of the antipoverty policy for the government of Mamidas. Assume for this case that all retirees earn the average income.Which of the following best describes health care expenditure based on the level of education? Medical expenditure seems to be lowest for the more educated. Medical expenditure seems to be lowest for the less educated. Medical expenditure seems to be unrelated to the level of education. Medical expenditure seems to be highest among highschool studentsThe European Union has heavily protected its farm sector through import duties. Also, the Union subsidizes its exports of agricultural products. If âcroplandâ is regarded as a factor of production and is included in the Leontief statistic (along with labor), how would the presence of these agricultural policies affect the results of such tests?
- How is absolute poverty measured, in comparison to the distribution of national income? Write down a statistic for each measurement. List 3 countries in Latin America with extremely high rates of absolute poverty and 3 countries with very high income inequality. What are 2 factors which may have increased absolute poverty rates throughout the region’s history? Finally, provide 2 factors which have increased income inequality in Latin America throughout its history.In an effort to analyze the effect of COVID 19 on health careexpenditure a research team in Healthystate considered 2019 to be the base year in calculating the Laspeyres Index. The following are data from 2018, 2019 and 2020 Quantity 2018 Prices 2018 Quantity 2019 Prices 2019 Quantity 2020 Prices 2020 Oxygen Supply 150 100 170 110 2500 180 Pharmaceutical Products 500 270 750 250 1500 210 Intensive Care 50 2170 50 2200 500 2300 Elective surgeries 150 1870 130 2100 5 3500 Considering the base year as year "0" a- calculate the Laspeyres index between 2018 and 2019 b- Calculate the Laspeyres index between 2019 and 2020 c- John claimed that since 2020 is an important year (since most of it was COVID 19 issues) we need to consider it as the base year. Calculate the Laspeyres index between 2019 and 2020. d- Why would there be a difference between the index in part c and the one in part b?In an economy, over the last decade, each of the top five decile groups has experienced a fall in their share of total income. In contrast, the bottom five decile groups have experienced a substantial increase in their share of total income. It can be concluded that, over this period, the distribution of income is most likely to have become A more equal B more equal but less equitable C more equitable D more equitable but less equal
- What type of variable is 'social support', as reported in the world happiness report?Suppose that someone wants to present data on health expenditures by different levels of educational attainment and produces the following table: Health Expenditures by Educational Attainment, 2012 Health care 2217 3119 3289 3630 4340 5067 3556 Less than high school High school degree Some college Associate's degree Bachelor's degree Graduate degree All consumers 000000 Drugs 447 Appropriate title Appropriate use of color Appropriate use of lines 454 473 582 551 675 515 Health insurance Consider the table carefully. The items below represent a set of considerations for making good visualizations. Which one of these is clearly wrong? Appropriate use of font styles Appropriate font sizes Appropriate use of decimal places Appropriate use of bold/italics Appropriate labels 1318 1901 1823 2086 2503 2880 2061What proportion on the GDP is spent on health care? 0.2 0.75 0.18 0.30 QUESTION 2 Which of the following options is incorrect about US health care? Health care spending as a share of GDP has been steady from 2008 to 2012 The projected health care spending as a share of GDP in 2020 is lower than the current share. Increase in life expectancy is one of the reasons of increase in health care costs US is categorized as a country with high health care costs QUESTION 3 For every 10 percent increase in price of health care services, demand falls by 3 percent. How much is the own price elasticity of demand for health care? 0.3 3.33 -3.33 -0.3 QUESTION 4 What is a Cadillac plan? Health insurance plan for Cadillac company (car manufacturer) A very generous employer-sponsored health insurance plan There is no such plan A very generous health plan for Cadillac owners QUESTION 5 Demand for health care is not Downward sloping Sensitive to the price of health care Vertical Horizontal…
- Medicare recipients can purchase supplemental private insurance (known as Medigap insurance) to fill the gap in coverage left by Medicare. This gap includes copayments, deductibles, and prescription drug expenses not covered by Medicare. Several years ago, the government enacted regulations that specify minimum standards for items that Medigap policies must cover. This made the policies more expensive, and as a consequence, about 25 percent of the elderly who would have purchased some Medi-gap insurance purchased none at all [Finkelstein, 2004]. Consider an individual who consumes two goods, "insurance" and "all other goods." The cost of a unit of Medigap insurance is $1, as is the cost of a unit of all other goods. Sketch a budget constraint and set of indifference curves that are consistent with the following scenario: In an unregulated market, an individual with a $30,000 income purchases $5,000 worth of Medigap insurance. The government then puts mandates on Medigap policies that…In 1999, 4,860 TANF recipients were asked how many hours they worked in the previous week. In 2000, 4,392 of these recipients were again subject to the same TANF rules and were again asked their hours of work during the previous week. The remaining 468 individuals were randomly assigned to a “Negative Income Tax” (NIT) experiment that gave out financial incentives for welfare recipients to work and subjected them to its rules. Like the other group, they were asked about their hours of work during the previous week. The data from the experiment are contained in the table below.(attached)a. What effect did the NIT experiment have on the employment rate of public assistance recipients? Develop a standard difference-in-differences table to support your answer.b. What effect did the NIT experiment have on the weekly hours worked of public assistance recipients who worked positive hours during the survey week? Develop a standard difference-in-differences table to support your answer.Please no written by hand solution In 1972 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) began requiring all aspirin manufacturers to package aspirin in bottles with child-resistant protective caps, to make it much harder for children to open the bottles and thus reduce the number of young children who died from overdosing on aspirin. (Children apparently thought the aspirin was candy.) Rather than decreasing, the number of young children who died from overdosing on aspirin actually increased. Use the Economic Way of Thinking to carefully and completely explain why requiring this safety device led to an increase in the number of children overdosing on aspirin.