Explain how the introduction of the Texas panthers affected the biodiversity of the Florida panther population. Provide an explanation that includes data.
Explain how the introduction of the Texas panthers affected the biodiversity of the Florida panther population. Provide an explanation that includes data.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
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Transcribed Image Text:logy Practice #2
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Question 1
Changes in the Florida Panther Population
Florida panthers are a subspecies of cougars that live in the wetlands and forests of southern Florida. They are strict carnivores. Their diet consists mostly of deer, wild hogs, and livestock. Florida
panthers need a large habitat in order to successfully hunt, reproduce, and raise their young.
During the last century, the Florida panther population has experienced habitat fragmentation due to the construction of roads, urbanization, mining, and agriculture. This fragmentation has led to
an increase in inbreeding within their population. Inbreeding occurs when closely-related animals mate and produce offspring. Inbred animals have a higher risk of inheriting genetic diseases,
which often reduces their survival or ability to reproduce.
To conserve the population of Florida panthers, a team of scientists introduced eight Texas panthers to Florida in 1996. Texas panthers are a closely related subspecies of cougars. After the Texas
panthers were introduced, the scientists tracked the populations of pure Florida panthers and hybrid panthers produced from Florida and Texas panther crosses. The pie charts show the changes
in the Florida panther population between 1995 and 2007.
Panther Population in Florida
1995
Population size = 26
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The graph shows the percent survival by age for the pure Florida panthers and hybrid panthers in the Florida area.
Survival of Panthers
20
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pure Florida panthers
hybrid panthers
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2007
Population size = 102
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Age (yr)
pure Florida panthers
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Transcribed Image Text:hogs, and livestock. Florida
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19
Explain how the introduction of the Texas panthers affected the biodiversity of the Florida panther population. Provide an explanation that includes data.
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If biodiversity is lost, our ecosystem is more likely to fail, and humans may lose certain imported supplies such as medicine or other natural resources. As a result, having a thorough awareness of biodiversity is vital for a sustainable lifestyle.
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