explain how the circulatory system reabsorbs needed solutes.

Q: explain how kidneys help control blood pH, blood pressure, and blood oxygen content?

A: Kidneys are vital organs which form the part of the human renal system and responsible for blood…

Q: List the functions of vasopressin and angiotensin?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers of the body responsible for regulating metabolic activities and…

Q: Explain how the sodium-potassium pump works to move ions.

A: Pumps can be defined as the membrane proteins which allow the transport of the ions and solutes…

Q: Describe the Renin-Angiotensin System?

A: The renin-angiotensin system (RAS), or renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), is a hormone…

Q: Why would it be dangerous to administer intravenous fluids that do not have an osmotic pressure…

A: Osmosis is the process of movement of water molecules via a semipermeable membrane, through a…

Q: Body temperature falls. Blood vessels constrict so that heat is conserved. Sweat glands do not…

A: Introduction: Homeostasis refers to an animal's ability to handle various physiological cycles in…

Q: Diagram the sequence of events leading from decreased cardiovascular pressures or from an increased…

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…

Q: Why does having water and blood flow in opposite directions increase transfer efficiency?

A: Gills are the organs that aid in the gaseous exchange in fishes. The water through their mouth enter…

Q: Contrast osmoconformers and osmoregulators.

A: Osmolarity measures the amount of dissolved ions in water. In animals with blood cells, osmolarity…

Q: Concisely contrast the role of the countercurrent multiplierwith that of the countercurrent…

A: The kidney is an excretory, bean-shaped organ existing in pair. The nephron is the kidney's…

Q: Define about sodium-potassium pump ? Why it is used ?

A: sodium-potassium pump it is used to maintain ionic balance.

Q: Explain the role of thr kidneys in maintaining blood volume ,blood ph and osmolality and why this is…

A: Kidneys are paired bean shaped organs used for filtration the blood plasma and excretion.…

Q: describe the mechanisms responsible for the medullary osmotic gradient

A: The osmotic gradient in medullary region of kidney is produced by the countercurrent multiplier…

Q: Find another example of a countercurrent exchange system either in biology or engineering and…

A:

Q: Explain how to prevent blood coagulation.

A: Blood clotting is also referred as blood coagulation. Coagulation is the best and most effective…

Q: Active transport requires the use of ATP.  Identify two ions that require active transport to be…

A: Active transport indicates the carrier-mediated transport of solute particles through the plasma…

Q: describe what happens to unneeded solutes in the blood.

A: Kidneys are the organs belong to excretory system in our body and play a major role in several other…

Q: Expain in Details How Blood Pressure of an individual is regulated by the Kidney?

A: Kidneys are part of the urinary system. The human body has two kidneys. These are bean-shaped…

Q: Create a simple schematic diagram of the Renin–angiotensin system

A: Renin-angiotensin system(RAS):-Also called the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system(RAAS).-It…

Q: Explain the term osmoregulation.

A: An organism is a living thing. It has an organized structure, and it can grow, react to stimuli,…

Q: Give the steps in the renin angiotensin pathway from start to finish.

A: The renin-angiotensin pathway is also known as the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). It…

Q: Which drawing shows the smallest concentration gradient of potassium across a cell? The size of the…

A: The fluid stored within cells is called intracellular fluid, and the fluid between cells and tissues…

Q: Assume a person has been in a bad car accident and has severe bleeding from a partially severed arm.…

A: When a person experiences severe bleeding from a partially severed arm due to a car accident, the…

Q: Define the role of sodium ion in maintaining extracellular fluid volume.

A: The fluid present outside of the cell is cell extracellular fluid. The composition of this fluid is…

Q: Differentiate between Afferent and Efferent arterioles.

A: Around one-quarter (750-1000 pints) of the blood that the heart produces every day is filtered by…

Q: Explain the kidneys’ role in blood pressure regulation

A: The kidneys absorb water to increase the blood volume and thus increase the blood pressure or it can…

Q: when a person receive intravenous fluid to help up blood volume , why is it important to for the…

A: Intravenous fluids are given in the intravenous therapy in which fluids are directly delivered into…

Q: Explain how the kidneys help to regulate bloodvolume and blood pressure.

A: Blood functions and carry Oxygen and nutrients to all the body parts and tissues for regulating the…