Explain how the blood volume in the left ventricle changes throughout the cardiac cycle in response to changes in left atrial pressure, left ventricular pressure, and aortic pressure. Start with the relaxation of the ventricle at the beginning of diastole.

Q: What effect would have cardiac arrhythmias, such as acute atrial fibrillation on cardiac output and…

A: The complications of heart arrhythmias might incorporate stroke, unexpected death, and…

Q: stroke volume, end systolic volume, end diastolic volume, resistance, venous return, mean arterial…

A: Cardiac output is the volume of blood being pumped by the heart, by the left and right ventricle,…

Q: Compare the action potentials of contractile cardiac muscle. autorhythmic cardiac muscle and…

A: In cardiac muscles, the action potential is initiated by the sinoatrial node that travels down the…

Q: Explain the electrical and mechanical events in the cardiac cycle, including their relationship to…

A: The sequence of events performed by the heart from one heartbeat to the commencement of next is…

Q: Define events associated with period of ventricular filling , ventricle systole and ventricular…

A: The events that happen during a single heartbeat is known as the cardiac cycle. The duration of a…

Q: Explain how Cardiac output is controlled and affected by the following factors: 1. the atrial and…

A: Atrial reflexes is in action when there is venous return to the heart. Baroreceptors in the superior…

Q: What is the importance and the physiology of the cardiac conduction system?

A: Cardiac conduction system is also known as the electrical conduction system of the heart. The…

Q: Describe the pressure changes in the atria and ventriclesduring a cardiac cycle.

A: The heart is an organ found in animals which is specialised to pump blood in the body. The heart is…

Q: In the figure below on the left, label the P, QRS and T waves. Describe what is happening in the…

A: The electrical activities of heart are traced with the help of electrocardiogram. Under normal…

Q: If damage to the AV node slowed down conduction through the heart, what would be observed on an ECG?…

A: An electrocardiogram or ECG is a graphical presentation of the electrical activity of the heart. It…

Q: Explain the absence of peripheral pulses in ventricularfibrillation.

A: In the human circulatory system, the heart is considered the central organ that plays a significant…

Q: Another disease slows the rate of production of cAMP in both contractile and pacemaker cardiac…

A: There are three different kinds of muscle tissues in vertebrates: skeletal muscle, smooth muscle,…

Q: Beginning in the SA node, diagram the normal sequence of cardiac activation(depolarization) and the…

A: Cardiac contractions are controlled by the heart’s specific excitatory and conductive mechanisms.…

Q: List other factors that affect heart rate

A: Heart rate is the rate at which heart beats per minute. The average adult heart rate is 72 beats per…

Muscle Action

A change in the body or a bodily organ as a result of its functioning is referred to as an action. Muscle action can be defined as the specific movement of a bodily part generated by the contraction of a muscle. The muscle proteins actin and myosin are the important contractile proteins involved in muscle action. Muscle contraction, in addition to movement, serves several other important functions in the body, including posture, heat generation, and joint stability. Muscle contraction maintains posture, which includes standing and sitting.