Explain how resonance works. Use the terms: Forced vibrations, amplitude, natural frequency .

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### Understanding Resonance

**Question 6:** Explain how resonance works. Use the terms: Forced vibrations, amplitude, natural frequency.

**Answer:**

Resonance occurs when an object or system is exposed to an external force at a frequency that matches its natural frequency. The three key terms in understanding resonance are forced vibrations, amplitude, and natural frequency.

- **Natural Frequency:** This is the frequency at which a system naturally vibrates when it is disturbed. Every object has its characteristic natural frequency.

- **Forced Vibrations:** These are vibrations that occur when an external force drives a system at a frequency that is different from its natural frequency.

- **Amplitude:** This is the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium. When the frequency of the external force matches the natural frequency, the system undergoes resonance, resulting in a significant increase in the amplitude of the vibrations.

In summary, resonance amplifies the vibration significantly when the frequency of external forced vibrations matches the system's natural frequency, leading to a remarkable increase in amplitude. This phenomenon is crucial in various fields, including engineering, where it can lead to both beneficial applications and potential structural failures.

**Note:** If there were any diagrams, they would typically illustrate the increase in amplitude at resonance, showing graphs of displacement over time under different driving frequencies.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Resonance **Question 6:** Explain how resonance works. Use the terms: Forced vibrations, amplitude, natural frequency. **Answer:** Resonance occurs when an object or system is exposed to an external force at a frequency that matches its natural frequency. The three key terms in understanding resonance are forced vibrations, amplitude, and natural frequency. - **Natural Frequency:** This is the frequency at which a system naturally vibrates when it is disturbed. Every object has its characteristic natural frequency. - **Forced Vibrations:** These are vibrations that occur when an external force drives a system at a frequency that is different from its natural frequency. - **Amplitude:** This is the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium. When the frequency of the external force matches the natural frequency, the system undergoes resonance, resulting in a significant increase in the amplitude of the vibrations. In summary, resonance amplifies the vibration significantly when the frequency of external forced vibrations matches the system's natural frequency, leading to a remarkable increase in amplitude. This phenomenon is crucial in various fields, including engineering, where it can lead to both beneficial applications and potential structural failures. **Note:** If there were any diagrams, they would typically illustrate the increase in amplitude at resonance, showing graphs of displacement over time under different driving frequencies.
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