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explain how celluar transport is used to maintain homeostasis in reabsorption of water in the nephron and absorption of water by roots
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- Show the direction of water flow and mark the side with the greater osmotic pressure if you have a selectively permeable membrane that is permeable to water but not to a specific solute and if the two sides of the membrane have different solute concentrations.List the four factors that determine the magnitude of solute flux througha mediated-transport system?Name two types of passive transport and three types of active transport
- In what ways can the net solute flux between two compartments separated by a permeable membrane be increased?As the filtrate moves into the medulla, what is the major cause of an increase in filtrate osmolarity? O Solutes are being added into the filtrate. The removal of water by aquaporins. O Increased activity of Na+K+2CI- symporters.Make a diagram of Nephron Function diagram the changes that occur in osmolarity and volume of the filtrate as it moves through the nephron and collecting duct. Draw the diameter of the nephron proportional to the volume of the filtrate and the color intensity of the filtrate proportional to the osmolarity. Make sure to draw a gradient arrow for the osmolarity of the interstitial fluid.
- Indicate the water movement in and out of the cellThe mammalian kidney contains an immense network of nephrons that functions to conserve water by producing urine that is hyperosmotic compared to other body fluids. Describe in detail how the transport epithelia of the nephron and collecting duct are able to use transport mechanisms to process the filtrate as it moves through the vessels and produce a hyperosmotic filtrate.Compare the osmotic concentration among most fluidcompartments
- The mammalian kidney contains an immense network of nephrons that functions to conserve water by producing urine that is hyperosmotic compared to other body fluids. Explain how the transport epithelia of the nephron and collecting duct are able to use transport mechanisms to process the filtrate as it moves through the vessels and produce a hyperosmotic filtrate.Define osmosis, and describe how osmotic pressure iscreated. As the concentration of a solution increases, whathappens to its osmotic pressure and to the tendency forwater to move into the solution?Describe the direction in which sodium ions and a solute transported by secondary active transport move during cotransport and countertransport?