EXPLAIN ENCAPSULATION.
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A: The complete code is below with output .
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- Please Solve the Question in C++ as quickly as you can in 40 minutes. And do the same as asked in the question. Don't use extra things, please. Q1: Start with the safearay class from the ARROVER3 program in Chapter 8 of Object Orient programming by Rober Lafore. Make this class into a template, so the safe array can store any kind of data. Include following member functions in Safe array class. The minimum function finds the minimum value in array. The maximum function find the maximum value in array. The average function find average of all the elements of an array. The total function finds the running total of all elements of an array. In main(), create safe arrays of at least two different types int and double and store some data in them. Then display minimum, maximum, average and total of array elements. Note: use subscript ([]) operator in sasfearay class.True/False 6. Polymorphism literally means "many changes."Java - Encapsulation Create a class Point with attributes x and y which are both integers. Create getters and setters for these attributes and implement the following methods: 1. calculateDistance() - calculates the distance from the origin to the point. Returns a double, formula is sqrt(x^2 + y^2) 2. printCoordinates() - prints "(x,y)" Ask for user inputs for x and y. Use the methods printCoordinates() and calculateDistance() respectively. Inputs 1. X 2. Y Sample Output Enter x: 20 Enter y: 15 (20,15) 25.00
- Complete the Kennel class by implementing the following methods: addDog(Dog dog) findYoungestDog() method, which returns the Dog object with the lowest age in the kennel. Assume that no two dogs have the same age. Given classes: Class LabProgram contains the main method for testing the program. Class Kennel represents a kennel, which contains an array of Dog objects as a dog list. (Type your code in here.) Class Dog represents a dog, which has three fields: name, breed, and age. (Hint: getAge() returns a dog's age.) For testing purposes, different dog values will be used. Ex. For the following dogs: Rex Labrador 3.5 Fido Healer 2.0 Snoopy Beagle 3.2 Benji Spaniel 3.9 the output is: Youngest Dog: Fido (Healer) (Age: 2.0)Main ().!Create a function that returns the nth catalan number. In combinatorial mathematics, the Catalan numbers form a sequence of natural numbers that occur in various counting problems, often involving recursively-defined objects. They are named after the Belgian mathematician Eugène Charles Catalan (1814-1894). For more info, check out the resource tab. Examples getCatalanNumber (0) → 1 getCatalanNumber (6) → 132 getCatalanNumber (8) 1430 Notes Inputs are zero and positive integers.
- Create a subroutine that disassembles a simple noun-verb-object phrase into its constituent parts. As an illustration, the sentence "Mary walked the dog" may be deconstructed into the following:Noun: MaryVerb: walkedObject: the dog This function should work with both String objects and StringBuilder objects.In Java, Explain when it might be preferable to use a map instead of a set.1) What is the difference between a list and a tuple? And when do we use them? 2) What is encapsulation? Why do we use it 3) What is a constructor in a class and how can we define it? 4) What are Overriding and Overloading 5) What are the differences between a list and a set? 6) What is the difference between the Python identity operator (is/is not) and the equality operator (==/!=)? Where to use them and where not? 7) What is the difference between OOP and Functional programming? 8) What are iterators, generators, and decorators in Python
- I already have the code for the assignment below, but the code has an error in the driver class. Please help me fix it. The assignment: Make a recursive method for factoring an integer n. First, find a factor f, then recursively factor n / f. This assignment needs a resource class and a driver class. The resource class and the driver class need to be in two separate files. The resource class will contain all of the methods and the driver class only needs to call the methods. The driver class needs to have only 5 lines of code The code of the resource class: import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List; public class U10E03R{ // Recursive function to // print factors of a number public static void factors(int n, int i) { // Checking if the number is less than N if (i <= n) { if (n % i == 0) { System.out.print(i + " "); } // Calling the function recursively // for the next number factors(n, i +…In GO language. Create a struct that has student name, id, and GPA. Write functions to create a student, modify the student’s id, and modify the student's GPA, and print the student’s information. (This is like creating a class and methods). Now create an array of three students and test your functions. You may hardcode your values if using a web conpiler. (Please hardcode the values!)In C++ The function below, zeroesToFives takes an array of integers and changes any zeroes in the array to fives and returns the count of array elements that were updated. Write at least ten test cases using assertions for zeroesToFives. You should test at least three boundary/edge cases.
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