Explain Economy and Society in Song China
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Explain Economy and Society in Song China
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Society
- The Song Dynasty ruled over China from 960 AD to 1279 AD. During this Dynasty, many political and legal changes came in the society.
- A revival of the Confucianism philosophy can be seen.
- Cities were developed into trade centers, industries, and maritime commerce.
- People in rural areas were farmers, hunters, and fishermen, or workers in the mines and salt marshes of government.
- In the cities and provincial capitals, shopkeepers, artisans, city guards, laborers, wealthy merchants and traders, drama actors and entertainers use to live. In these urban centers, a small elite educated class of scholars or scholar-officials known as the Chinese Gentry also lived.
- Gentry Class, landholders, and government officials were the leading members of the society. Provincial bureaucrats need to get their cooperation in official duties. Scholar-officials were also playing role in government.
- The Scholar officials in Song Dynasty were different from aristocratic scholars of the previously ruling Tang Dynasty.
- In the government positions, merit was determined by Civil Services examinations and this was also parts of the Confucius ideas for administration, so its value and frequency increased
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