Explain concept of Client and server with example

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Title: Understanding the Client-Server Model**

**Concept of Client and Server with Example**

In the client-server model, the "client" refers to the device or application that requests resources or services, while the "server" is the device or application that provides those resources or services. This model is fundamental to modern computing and forms the backbone of most networked applications.

**Example:**

A common example of the client-server model is a web browser (client) and a web server. When you type a URL in your web browser, the browser sends a request to the web server that hosts the website. The server then processes the request and sends the requested web page back to the browser, which displays it for you.

**Key Characteristics:**

1. **Centralized Resources:** Servers often manage centralized resources like databases, a website's content, or cloud storage, allowing multiple clients to access them simultaneously.
   
2. **Scalability:** The client-server model supports scalability, meaning servers can be upgraded to manage more client requests.

3. **Specialization:** Servers specialize in particular tasks, like hosting websites or managing data, which can improve performance and security.

4. **Maintenance:** It's easier to maintain and update servers rather than each client, which can be beneficial for performance improvements and security updates.

By understanding the client-server model, users can appreciate how diverse technologies like the internet, online gaming, email, and cloud computing function in today's digital world.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding the Client-Server Model** **Concept of Client and Server with Example** In the client-server model, the "client" refers to the device or application that requests resources or services, while the "server" is the device or application that provides those resources or services. This model is fundamental to modern computing and forms the backbone of most networked applications. **Example:** A common example of the client-server model is a web browser (client) and a web server. When you type a URL in your web browser, the browser sends a request to the web server that hosts the website. The server then processes the request and sends the requested web page back to the browser, which displays it for you. **Key Characteristics:** 1. **Centralized Resources:** Servers often manage centralized resources like databases, a website's content, or cloud storage, allowing multiple clients to access them simultaneously. 2. **Scalability:** The client-server model supports scalability, meaning servers can be upgraded to manage more client requests. 3. **Specialization:** Servers specialize in particular tasks, like hosting websites or managing data, which can improve performance and security. 4. **Maintenance:** It's easier to maintain and update servers rather than each client, which can be beneficial for performance improvements and security updates. By understanding the client-server model, users can appreciate how diverse technologies like the internet, online gaming, email, and cloud computing function in today's digital world.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction to Computer Networking:

The act of linking many computers or devices so they may interact and share resources is known as computer networking. It makes it easier to exchange data, including files, access the internet, and communicate amongst systems. The operation of networks, which can be local (LAN) or worldwide (WAN/Internet), depends on a variety of physical elements and protocols. For companies, people, and organizations to share information, work together, and access shared resources in a connected world, computer networking is crucial.

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