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- explain the relationship between the following structures (cell cytoplasm, mitochondria, krebs-cycle, electron transport chain).Define electron-transport chainUsing the answer code on the right, indicate which form of energy production is being described: 1. takes place in the mitochondrial matrix 2. produces H2O as a by-product 3. results in a rich yield of ATP 4. takes place in the cytosol 5. processes acetyl-CoA 6. takes place in the mitochondrial innermembrane cristae 7. converts glucose into two pyruvate molecules 8. uses molecular oxygen 9. accomplished by the electron transport system and ATP synthase (a) glycolysis (b) citric acid cycle (c) oxidative phosphorylation
- Define cellular respirationCompare and contrast the location of glycolysis, Krebs cycle, andelectron transport in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.Distinguish Kreb's cycle from Electronic Chain Transport by emphasizing the ATP generated. Using carbs such as bread and rice as an example, consider how these food items you eat are affected by either Kreb's cycle or Electronic Chain Transport.
- *Explain the term chemiosmosis and include a detailed description of this process of creating ATP (ADP - ATP - ADP).Briefly explain ten steps of glycolysisAssume a cell undergoes the Aerobic Respiration option of catabolism. Calculate the number of ATP molecules that it could theoretically generate if it starts with each of thefollowing molecules. 1. a) A 10-unit polysaccharide (i.e., contains 10 glucose molecules) b) Two molecules of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate c) Four molecules of succinic acid
- CELLULAR RESPIRATION IN HUMAN CELLS Every cell in the human body is adjacent to a capillary. Glucose and oxygen carried by the blood can leave the bloodstream and enter the tissue cells. In most cases, the cells have enough supply of oxygen to carry out aerobic cellular respiration. But in times of short oxygen supply, such as during suffocation and strenuous exercises, the cells have to resort to anaerobic respiration. Read this article and summarize each paragraph.Although the outer mitochondrial membrane is permeable to all small molecules, the inner mitochondrial membrane is essentially impermeable in the absence of specific transport proteins. Consider this information answer: If the inner mitochondrial membrane were rendered as permeable as the outer membrane, how would that affect oxidative phosphorylation? Which specific processes would stop and which remain?Explain the processes of aerobic respiration in mitochondria of a cell and anaerobic respiration in yeast and muscle with the help of word equations.
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