Experinent lo. 1 Equipotential and Electrie Fields 3. Uaing the second probe point as a new negative probe point, repeat the procedure to determine another point of maximum meter reading, and record. Continue this procedure until the positive electrode 1s approached. Draw a amooth curve through these pointa on the graph-paper nap. arrangement on the paper, and label the poles N and S. Using a amall compass, trace out (marking on the paper) the magnetic field lines as amooth curves. Draw enough field lines so that the pattern of the magnetic field can be clearly seen. Do not forget to indicate the field direction on the lines. JECTIVES Describe elearly the concept of a force field. Explain lines of force and the associated phyaical interpretationa. Distinguiah betveen lines of force and equipotential, and describe their relationahips to work. HEORY Then, starting again at a new position neaz the negative electrode, repeat these procedures for another field line. Trace out four to Bix field linea in this manner. Do not forget to indicate the tield direction on the linea. 1. Drav dashed-line curves perpendicular to the field lines. QUIPMENT • Field mapping board and probes • Conducting aheets with grids • Conducting paint • Connecting wires DC power supply (10V) • Voltmeter 4. Place the negative probe near the center of the field region, and rotate the positive contact until a position is found that gives a zero-meter reading. Record several of these posnts on the graph paper with a symbol different trom that used for the field lines. Check the zero on the voltmeter frequently, particularly when changing acales. Use the second point as a new pivor point, as before, and determine a series of null (zero) pointa. Draw a dashed-line curve through these equipotential pointa. Determine three to tive equipotential lines in this manner. ROCEDURE lectrie Pield 1. Draw the electrie dipole configuration on a aheet of graph paper to the same acale and coordinates as those of the painted dipole on the imprinted grid on the conducting aheet. Then place the dipole condueting aheet on the board, and set the contact terminala fimly on the painted electrode connectiona. 5. Repeat thia procedure for the parallel linear (plate) electrode configuration. Be aure to investigate the regiona around the enda of the plate electrodea. 2. For the voltmeter, the field probe ahould have tvo contacta mounted about 2 cm apart. Connect the voltage source (10-v de) to the board terminals. Magnetie Field 1. Covering the magneta with sheeta of paper or transparency material, aprinkle iron filanga to obtain an iron filing pattern for each of the arrangementa shovn in Figure my Ponition the negative (-) contact of the tield probe near the negative electrode. Uaing the negative probe point as a pivot, rotate the positive (+) contact around the fixed negative contact until the position with the maximum meter reading ia Tor the bar magnet arrangementa, the magnets should be separated by several centimetera, depending on the pole atrengthe of the magneta. Experiment with this distance so that there is enough apace between the enda of the magneta to get a good pattern. 2. Sketch the observed magnetie field patterns on Figure. After the patterna have been aketched, collect the iron filings on a piece of paper and return them to the filing container. found. Record the positiona of the probe contacta on the graph- paper map. 3. Place the magneta for each arzangement on a piece of graph paper or regular paper. Draw an outline of the magneta for each
Experinent lo. 1 Equipotential and Electrie Fields 3. Uaing the second probe point as a new negative probe point, repeat the procedure to determine another point of maximum meter reading, and record. Continue this procedure until the positive electrode 1s approached. Draw a amooth curve through these pointa on the graph-paper nap. arrangement on the paper, and label the poles N and S. Using a amall compass, trace out (marking on the paper) the magnetic field lines as amooth curves. Draw enough field lines so that the pattern of the magnetic field can be clearly seen. Do not forget to indicate the field direction on the lines. JECTIVES Describe elearly the concept of a force field. Explain lines of force and the associated phyaical interpretationa. Distinguiah betveen lines of force and equipotential, and describe their relationahips to work. HEORY Then, starting again at a new position neaz the negative electrode, repeat these procedures for another field line. Trace out four to Bix field linea in this manner. Do not forget to indicate the tield direction on the linea. 1. Drav dashed-line curves perpendicular to the field lines. QUIPMENT • Field mapping board and probes • Conducting aheets with grids • Conducting paint • Connecting wires DC power supply (10V) • Voltmeter 4. Place the negative probe near the center of the field region, and rotate the positive contact until a position is found that gives a zero-meter reading. Record several of these posnts on the graph paper with a symbol different trom that used for the field lines. Check the zero on the voltmeter frequently, particularly when changing acales. Use the second point as a new pivor point, as before, and determine a series of null (zero) pointa. Draw a dashed-line curve through these equipotential pointa. Determine three to tive equipotential lines in this manner. ROCEDURE lectrie Pield 1. Draw the electrie dipole configuration on a aheet of graph paper to the same acale and coordinates as those of the painted dipole on the imprinted grid on the conducting aheet. Then place the dipole condueting aheet on the board, and set the contact terminala fimly on the painted electrode connectiona. 5. Repeat thia procedure for the parallel linear (plate) electrode configuration. Be aure to investigate the regiona around the enda of the plate electrodea. 2. For the voltmeter, the field probe ahould have tvo contacta mounted about 2 cm apart. Connect the voltage source (10-v de) to the board terminals. Magnetie Field 1. Covering the magneta with sheeta of paper or transparency material, aprinkle iron filanga to obtain an iron filing pattern for each of the arrangementa shovn in Figure my Ponition the negative (-) contact of the tield probe near the negative electrode. Uaing the negative probe point as a pivot, rotate the positive (+) contact around the fixed negative contact until the position with the maximum meter reading ia Tor the bar magnet arrangementa, the magnets should be separated by several centimetera, depending on the pole atrengthe of the magneta. Experiment with this distance so that there is enough apace between the enda of the magneta to get a good pattern. 2. Sketch the observed magnetie field patterns on Figure. After the patterna have been aketched, collect the iron filings on a piece of paper and return them to the filing container. found. Record the positiona of the probe contacta on the graph- paper map. 3. Place the magneta for each arzangement on a piece of graph paper or regular paper. Draw an outline of the magneta for each
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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