Experiment Interpretation Incoming a particles Beam of a particles Source of * particles Nucleus A tiny fraction of the a particles are Gold foil scattered at large angles because thelr patn takes them very olose to an extremely small but highly charged nucleus. Circular fluorescent screen Interpretation Incoming < a particles Most a particles undergo ittle to no Boattering because most of the atom la empty. Nucleus A Figure 2.9

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

What fraction of the a particles in Rutherford’s gold foil experiment
are scattered at large angles? Assume the gold foil
is two layers thick, as shown in Figure 2.9, and that the approximate
diameters of a gold atom and its nucleus are 2.7
Å and 1.0 x 10–4 Å, respectively. Hint: Calculate the cross
sectional area occupied by the nucleus as a fraction of that
occupied by the atom. Assume that the gold nuclei in each
layer are offset from each other.

Experiment
Interpretation
Incoming
a particles
Beam of a particles
Source of
* particles
Nucleus
A tiny fraction of the a particles are
Gold foil
scattered at large angles because thelr
patn takes them very olose to an extremely
small but highly charged nucleus.
Circular
fluorescent
screen
Interpretation
Incoming <
a particles
Most a particles
undergo ittle to no
Boattering because
most of the atom
la empty.
Nucleus
A Figure 2.9
Transcribed Image Text:Experiment Interpretation Incoming a particles Beam of a particles Source of * particles Nucleus A tiny fraction of the a particles are Gold foil scattered at large angles because thelr patn takes them very olose to an extremely small but highly charged nucleus. Circular fluorescent screen Interpretation Incoming < a particles Most a particles undergo ittle to no Boattering because most of the atom la empty. Nucleus A Figure 2.9
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Mass Spectrometry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY