EXPERIMENT  Determination of Temporary and Permanent Hardness of Water.   I want the analysis for this experiment

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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EXPERIMENT 

Determination of Temporary and Permanent Hardness of Water.

 

I want the analysis for this experiment

(a) Total Hardness = Volume of EDTA used (V2) X 1000_ ppm
Volume of Sample (V1)
9 x1000
— 180 ррт
%D
50
(b) Permanent Hardness = Volume of EDTA used (V4) X 1000 ppm
Volume of Sample (V3)
7.5 x1000
75 pрm
%3D
50
(c) Temporary Hardness = Total Hardness – Permanent Hardness
= 180 – 75 = 105 ppm
%D
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Total Hardness = Volume of EDTA used (V2) X 1000_ ppm Volume of Sample (V1) 9 x1000 — 180 ррт %D 50 (b) Permanent Hardness = Volume of EDTA used (V4) X 1000 ppm Volume of Sample (V3) 7.5 x1000 75 pрm %3D 50 (c) Temporary Hardness = Total Hardness – Permanent Hardness = 180 – 75 = 105 ppm %D
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