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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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### Exploring Probability Density Functions

**Problem:**

Given the probability density function \( f(z) = \frac{1}{3} \) over the interval \([3, 6]\), find the expected value, the mean, the variance, and the standard deviation.

**Solution:**

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

1. **Identify the Probability Density Function (PDF):**  
   The PDF is given as \( f(z) = \frac{1}{3} \).

2. **Define the Interval:**  
   The interval is \([3, 6]\).

3. **Calculate the Expected Value (also known as the Mean):**  
   The expected value \( E(Z) \) for a continuous uniform distribution is given by:
   \[
   E(Z) = \frac{a + b}{2}
   \]
   where \( a \) and \( b \) are the interval endpoints.

4. **Calculate the Variance:**  
   The variance \( \text{Var}(Z) \) for a continuous uniform distribution is given by:
   \[
   \text{Var}(Z) = \frac{(b - a)^2}{12}
   \]

5. **Calculate the Standard Deviation:**  
   The standard deviation is the square root of the variance:
   \[
   \text{SD}(Z) = \sqrt{\text{Var}(Z)}
   \]

**Interactive Elements:**

- **Expected Value:**
  - [Input Box]
  
- **Mean:**
  - [Input Box]

- **Variance:**
  - [Input Box]

- **Standard Deviation:**
  - [Input Box]

[Next Question Button]

This problem provides an opportunity to practice calculations related to continuous uniform distributions, an important concept in probability and statistics.
Transcribed Image Text:### Exploring Probability Density Functions **Problem:** Given the probability density function \( f(z) = \frac{1}{3} \) over the interval \([3, 6]\), find the expected value, the mean, the variance, and the standard deviation. **Solution:** To solve this problem, follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Probability Density Function (PDF):** The PDF is given as \( f(z) = \frac{1}{3} \). 2. **Define the Interval:** The interval is \([3, 6]\). 3. **Calculate the Expected Value (also known as the Mean):** The expected value \( E(Z) \) for a continuous uniform distribution is given by: \[ E(Z) = \frac{a + b}{2} \] where \( a \) and \( b \) are the interval endpoints. 4. **Calculate the Variance:** The variance \( \text{Var}(Z) \) for a continuous uniform distribution is given by: \[ \text{Var}(Z) = \frac{(b - a)^2}{12} \] 5. **Calculate the Standard Deviation:** The standard deviation is the square root of the variance: \[ \text{SD}(Z) = \sqrt{\text{Var}(Z)} \] **Interactive Elements:** - **Expected Value:** - [Input Box] - **Mean:** - [Input Box] - **Variance:** - [Input Box] - **Standard Deviation:** - [Input Box] [Next Question Button] This problem provides an opportunity to practice calculations related to continuous uniform distributions, an important concept in probability and statistics.
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