Expand then reduce the proposition. Simplify ¬(¬q→(¬p∧¬q)) to ¬q∧p Select a law from below to apply to: ¬(¬q→(¬p∧¬q))
Expand then reduce the proposition. Simplify ¬(¬q→(¬p∧¬q)) to ¬q∧p Select a law from below to apply to: ¬(¬q→(¬p∧¬q))
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
Expand then reduce the proposition.
Simplify ¬(¬q→(¬p∧¬q)) to ¬q∧p
Select a law from below to apply to: ¬(¬q→(¬p∧¬q))

Transcribed Image Text:### Logical Laws
This table presents important logical laws used in mathematical logic and computer science.
#### Distributive Laws
- \((a \land b) \lor (a \land c) \equiv a \land (b \lor c)\)
- \((a \lor b) \land (a \lor c) \equiv a \lor (b \land c)\)
#### Commutative Laws
- \(a \lor b \equiv b \lor a\)
- \(a \land b \equiv b \land a\)
#### De Morgan's Laws
- \(\lnot (a \lor b) \equiv \lnot a \land \lnot b\)
- \(\lnot (a \land b) \equiv \lnot a \lor \lnot b\)
#### Conditional Laws
- \(a \rightarrow b \equiv \lnot a \lor b\)
- \(a \leftrightarrow b \equiv (a \rightarrow b) \land (b \rightarrow a)\)
#### Complement Laws
- \(a \lor \lnot a \equiv \text{True}\)
- \(a \land \lnot a \equiv \text{False}\)
- \(\lnot \text{True} \equiv \text{False}\)
- \(\lnot \text{False} \equiv \text{True}\)
#### Identity Laws
- \(a \lor \text{False} \equiv a\)
- \(a \land \text{True} \equiv a\)
#### Double Negation Law
- \(\lnot \lnot a \equiv a\)
These laws are fundamental in simplifying logical expressions and proving logical equivalences.
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