Exhibit: Economic Adjustments If the economy is at point b, the Federal Reserve can close the output gap Group ofanswer choices by pursuing an expansionary monetary policy to raise the interest rate and decrease short run aggregatesupply. by pursuing a contractionary monetary policy to drive down the interest rate and decrease aggregate demand.by pursuing an expansionary monetary policy to drive down the interest rate and decrease short run aggregate supply.by pursuing a contractionary monetary policy to raise the interest rate and reduce aggregate demand.P/bar (per year)PricelevelLRASCdabSRAS2SRASIY₁ Y₁ YbADIAD2Real GDP per year

In the given figure, the economy is at point b, where the Short-Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS)…

Answered: Exhibit: Economic Adjustments If the…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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C = 50 + 0.9 · (Y – T) I = 50 – 1000 - r where Y is real output and r is the real interest rate. Government purchases and taxes are Ğ = 500, T = 500. The money market equilibrium curve-or LM curve-is where P is the price level and i is the nominal interest rate. The Central Bank (CB) is initially supplying M = 10000 units of money, and expected inflation is zº = 0.05. The long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) is Y, = 1000. Suddenly, there is a climate shock that changes the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), and the consumption function changes to C' = 50 + 0.8 · (Y – T). 1. Explain how the short-run values of (r, i) are determined before the climate shock. 2. Which, if any, of the graphs from Appendix A best depicts the short-run change in the interest rate(s) due to the climate shock? Explain. 3. Which, if any, of the graphs from Appendix B best depicts the short-run change in output and price due to the climate shock? Explain. 4. Which, if any, of the graphs from Appendix C best…
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: Explain the chain of events that occurs for expansionary and contractionary monetary policy to affect the long-run equilibrium level of real gross domestic product (GDP). Compare and contrast expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy.
The Fed's target for the federal funds rate A)is a goal that is rarely acheived because the fed can determine only the money supply B) is an extra policy tool for the central bank, in addition to and independent of the money supply C) commits the fed to set a particular money supply so that it hits the annouced target D) matter to banks that borrow and lend federal fund but does not influence aggregate demand.
20) Use a graph to show the differences in the central bank reaction function if the Fed is more tolerant or less tolerant of deviations from inflation in the short run. 21) For each of the following scenarios, state the short-run effect on the AD curve. a. The price level decreases. b. The target inflation rate increases. c. The U.S. dollar falls in value relative to other currencies. d. Government spending increases. e. The Fed becomes more tolerant of deviations from the target inflation rate. 22) Explain why some shifts to the aggregate demand curve are temporary and why some are permanent.
From an initial long-run equilibrium, if aggregate demand grows more slowly than long-run and short-run aggregate supply, then the president and the Congress would most likely increase the required reserve ratio and decrease government spending. decrease government spending. decrease oil prices. decrease taxes. lower interest rates.
None
According to the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model, in the long run a decrease in the money supply leads to A) decreases in both the price level and real GDP. B) an increase in real GDP and an increase in the price level. C) a decrease in the price level but does not change real GDP. D) an increase in the price level but does not change real GDP.
7) Assume that the economy is initially operating at the natural level of output. A simultaneous expansionary monetary policy and an increase in oil prices will cause which of the following? A) an increase in output and a reduction in the interest rate in the short run B) a reduction in output and an increase in the interest rate in the short run C) a reduction in output and a reduction in the interest rate in the short run D) an ambiguous effect in output and an increase in the price level in the short run E) an ambiguous effect in output and a reduction in the price level in the short run
An increase in the money supply occurs when Question 16 options: the price level falls. the interest rate increases. the Fed makes open-market purchases. money demand increases.
Which one of the following is a correct sequence of events following a decrease in price level, assuming no change in government spending, taxes, and money supply? Group of answer choices Money demand decreases; interest rate decreases; and aggregate output decreases. Money demand increases; interest rate decreases; and investment increases. Money demand decreases; interest rate decreases; and aggregate output increases. Money demand increases; interest rate increases; and aggregate output decreases.
(Active Versus Passive Policy) According to advocates of passive policy, what variable naturally adjusts in the labor market, shifting the short-run aggregate supply curve to restore unemployment to the natural rate? Why does the active policy approach assume that the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts leftward more easily and quickly than it shifts rightward?
C = 100 + 0.5 - (Y –T) I = 500 – 1000 - r where Y is real output and r is the real interest rate. Government purchases and taxes are Ĝ = 500, Ť= 100. The LM (money market equilibrium) curve is M Y where P is the price level and i is the nominal interest rate. The Central Bank (CB) is initially supplying M = 8000 units of money, and expected inflation is xª = 0. Assume that the long-run equilibrium level of output is Y = 2000. Short-run equilibrium output is initially at the same level (Y = 2000). Suddenly, news of a new world-beating super-vaccine raises expected inflation to “ = 0.05. 3. Continue to suppose the government doesn't do anything, and the CB wants to stabilise the shock in the short-run but instead of output, the CB wants to bring the nominal interest rate i back to its long-run equilibrium level. Explain whether it should decrease or increase money supply M, and what happens to short-run output Y and the real interest rate r if this policy is followed. 4. Suppose the CB…

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