EXERCISES 6.2 In Exercises 1-14, evaluate the given integral. 1. ' (2x - 3) dx 3. [*(3√₁ +41) di 5. 1. ²³5-2 +²³ d 7. dx •· [(36²³t- 9. 3e³t+1)dt 11. 1. [₁²/3/₁ dx x²-√x 8. . 12 d 12 [1+%dx 10. dx 1. f' 13. et + e0.5x 15. Given I'r [₁ f(x)dx = 0 and id 16. Given 17. Given find [²(2563)-3 18. Given dx (2f(x) - 3g(x))dx. f(x)dx= 3.5 and f(x)dx= 3 and Los 14. nd frox -10 g(x)dx. [₁f(x)dx = 0 and -0.5 2 عام 1 [²8(x) f(x)dx = 5, find f(x)dx = 4, find g(x)dx= -1, find L₂ -0.5 dx [Fox f(x)dx. 10 [ Foxydx. (2g(x) + f(x))dx= -4,

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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308 CHAPTER 6 The Definite Integral
In Exercises 19-22, combine the integrals into one integral, then
evaluate the integral.
9. ²2 / ² ( 3x + = x ² − x ³) dx + 3 / ₁²(x²2
(x² - 2x + 7)dx
(x - 1)dx
+3 / 0x
x² + x²de
20.
(4x-2
22.
:-2)dx +3
21. Lx² + ²x +
[²√x +4
:+4)dx +
•L(7x +
In Exercises 23-26, use formula (8) to help you answer the question.
23. Given f'(x) = -2x + 3, compute f(3)-f(1).
24. Given f'(x) = 73, compute f(4) -ƒ(2).
25. Given f'(t)=-.5t + e-2, compute f(1)-f(-1).
1
26. Given f'(t)=-12-
compute f(3)-f(0).
froxydx.
27. Refer to Fig. 4 and evaluate
31
y²
y
2
0
Figure 5
1
0
Figure 4
28. Refer to Fig. 5 and evaluate
y1
y=1-2²2²
1
-1
+5)dx
f(x)
y=1+t
1
Figure 6
frosdx.
f(x)
10 11
29. Refer to Fig. 6 and evaluate f(t)dt.
0
30. Refer to Fig. 7 and evaluate
y=(1-x)(x-3)
3
x
y=1-1
1
f(t)dt.
1
0
SO
y=12²-1
y=1-1
2
Figure 7
31. Net Change in Position A rock is dropped from the top of a
400-foot cliff. Its velocity at time 1 seconds is v(t) = -321 feet
per second. Find the displacement of the rock during the time
interval 2 SS4.
32. Net Change in Position The velocity at timer seconds of a ball
thrown up into the air is v(t) = -321 + 75 feet per second.
(a) Find the displacement of the ball during the time interval
0≤1≤ 3.
(b)
Given that the initial position of the ball is s(0) = 6 feet,
use (a) to determine its position at time t = 3.
33. Net Change in Position The velocity at time t seconds of a ball
thrown up into the air is v(t) = -321 + 75 feet per second.
(a) Compute the displacement of the ball during the time in-
terval 1 ≤ ≤ 3.
(b) Is the position of the ball at time t = 3 higher than its
position at time = 1? Justify your answer.
(c) Repeat part (a) using the time interval 1 st≤ 5.
34. Velocity of a Skydiver The velocity of a skydiver at time / sec-
onds is v(1) = 45-45e-0.21 meters per second. Find the dis-
tance traveled by the skydiver the first 9 seconds.
35. Net Change in Cost A company's marginal cost function is
.1x²-x + 12 dollars, where x denotes the number of units
produced in 1 day.
(a) Determine the increase in cost if the production level is
raised from x = 1 to x = 3 units.
(b) If C(1) 15, determine C(3) using your answer in (a).
36. Cost Increase A company's marginal cost function is given by
C'(x) = 32+, where x denotes the number of items pro-
duced in 1 day and C(x) is in thousands of dollars. Determine
the increase in cost if the company goes from a production
level of 15 to 20 items per day.
37. Net Increase of an Investment An investment grew at an expo-
nential rate R(1) 700e0.07 + 1000, where t is in years and
R(1) is in dollars per year. Approximate the net increase in
value of the investment after the first 10 years (as / varies
from 0 to 10).
38. Depreciation of Real Estate A property with appraised
value of $200,000 in 2015 is depreciating at the rate
R(t) = -8e-0.04t, where t is in years since 2015 and R(t) is in
thousands of dollars per year. Estimate the loss in value of
the property between 2015 and 2021 (ast varies from 0 to 6).
39. Population Model with Emigration The rate of change of a pop-
ulation with emigration is given by P'(t)=3/25 - ¹/16
where P(t) is the population in millions, 7 years after the year 2000.
(a) Estimate the change in population as t varies from 2000
to 2010.
(b) Estimate the change in population as t varies from 2010 to
2040. Compare and explain your answers in (a) and (b).
Transcribed Image Text:308 CHAPTER 6 The Definite Integral In Exercises 19-22, combine the integrals into one integral, then evaluate the integral. 9. ²2 / ² ( 3x + = x ² − x ³) dx + 3 / ₁²(x²2 (x² - 2x + 7)dx (x - 1)dx +3 / 0x x² + x²de 20. (4x-2 22. :-2)dx +3 21. Lx² + ²x + [²√x +4 :+4)dx + •L(7x + In Exercises 23-26, use formula (8) to help you answer the question. 23. Given f'(x) = -2x + 3, compute f(3)-f(1). 24. Given f'(x) = 73, compute f(4) -ƒ(2). 25. Given f'(t)=-.5t + e-2, compute f(1)-f(-1). 1 26. Given f'(t)=-12- compute f(3)-f(0). froxydx. 27. Refer to Fig. 4 and evaluate 31 y² y 2 0 Figure 5 1 0 Figure 4 28. Refer to Fig. 5 and evaluate y1 y=1-2²2² 1 -1 +5)dx f(x) y=1+t 1 Figure 6 frosdx. f(x) 10 11 29. Refer to Fig. 6 and evaluate f(t)dt. 0 30. Refer to Fig. 7 and evaluate y=(1-x)(x-3) 3 x y=1-1 1 f(t)dt. 1 0 SO y=12²-1 y=1-1 2 Figure 7 31. Net Change in Position A rock is dropped from the top of a 400-foot cliff. Its velocity at time 1 seconds is v(t) = -321 feet per second. Find the displacement of the rock during the time interval 2 SS4. 32. Net Change in Position The velocity at timer seconds of a ball thrown up into the air is v(t) = -321 + 75 feet per second. (a) Find the displacement of the ball during the time interval 0≤1≤ 3. (b) Given that the initial position of the ball is s(0) = 6 feet, use (a) to determine its position at time t = 3. 33. Net Change in Position The velocity at time t seconds of a ball thrown up into the air is v(t) = -321 + 75 feet per second. (a) Compute the displacement of the ball during the time in- terval 1 ≤ ≤ 3. (b) Is the position of the ball at time t = 3 higher than its position at time = 1? Justify your answer. (c) Repeat part (a) using the time interval 1 st≤ 5. 34. Velocity of a Skydiver The velocity of a skydiver at time / sec- onds is v(1) = 45-45e-0.21 meters per second. Find the dis- tance traveled by the skydiver the first 9 seconds. 35. Net Change in Cost A company's marginal cost function is .1x²-x + 12 dollars, where x denotes the number of units produced in 1 day. (a) Determine the increase in cost if the production level is raised from x = 1 to x = 3 units. (b) If C(1) 15, determine C(3) using your answer in (a). 36. Cost Increase A company's marginal cost function is given by C'(x) = 32+, where x denotes the number of items pro- duced in 1 day and C(x) is in thousands of dollars. Determine the increase in cost if the company goes from a production level of 15 to 20 items per day. 37. Net Increase of an Investment An investment grew at an expo- nential rate R(1) 700e0.07 + 1000, where t is in years and R(1) is in dollars per year. Approximate the net increase in value of the investment after the first 10 years (as / varies from 0 to 10). 38. Depreciation of Real Estate A property with appraised value of $200,000 in 2015 is depreciating at the rate R(t) = -8e-0.04t, where t is in years since 2015 and R(t) is in thousands of dollars per year. Estimate the loss in value of the property between 2015 and 2021 (ast varies from 0 to 6). 39. Population Model with Emigration The rate of change of a pop- ulation with emigration is given by P'(t)=3/25 - ¹/16 where P(t) is the population in millions, 7 years after the year 2000. (a) Estimate the change in population as t varies from 2000 to 2010. (b) Estimate the change in population as t varies from 2010 to 2040. Compare and explain your answers in (a) and (b).
INCORPORATING
1. Evaluate
SOLUTION
TECHNOLOGY
3. Lovi+ 400
5. 1²-23/3dx
7. [²5-2³ dx
9. [02²+14
+ 1)dt
· [²/3/1dx
Check Your Understanding 6.2
e²x - 1
11.
EXERCISES 6.2
In Exercises 1-14, evaluate the given integral.
1. ((2x-1) dr
dx
6.
Find the total amount of federal health expenditures from the year 2000 (t = 0) to the
year 2010 (t = 10).
8.
Let T(t) denote the federal health expenditures from time 0 (2000) until time t. So,
T'(t) = R(t). We wish to calculate 7(10), the health expenditures from 2000 to 2010.
Because T(0) represents the expenditures from time 0 to time 0, we have 7(0) = 0, and
so T(10) = T(10) T(0). This shows that 7(10) is the net change in T as t varies from 0
to 10. This net change is given by
12.
2. ^ ( 3² - ²1 x) dx
4. 1. 11/1dx
Vx
[^(-x + √x)dx
4x²-√x
X
10. // *
dt
T(10) T(0) =
-2
6.2 The Definite Integral and Net Change of a Function 307
1+x
(e0.12(10) - 1).
Thus, 7(10) = 3166.67(e0.12(10)-1)= 7347 billion dollars. Hence, the federal health
expenditures from 2000 to 2010 exceeded 7 trillion dollars.
10
- L."
dx
dx
10
= ["
T' (t)dt =
380
.12
Computing a Definite Integral The definite integral in Example 7 is evaluated in Fig. 3.
To do this evaluation, select MATH 9. Complete the integral, as shown in Fig. 3. Then
press ENTER.
380
380e0.121 dt = 0.12
.12
-0.12(10)
Figure 3
13.
NORMAL FLOAT FRAC REAL RADIAN MP
₂.
(.03x²-2x+25) dx
Jo
ex+0.5x
e²r
S
1
L'exse
for
15. Given
L".
16. Given
17. Given
380
.12
18. Given
2. If f'() 1-1, find f(2)-f(0).
find
R(1) dt
-0.12(0)=
-0.5
-0.5
dx
(2f(x) - 3g(x))dx.
lo
380
.12
f(x)dx = 0 and
-95
Solutions can be found following the section exercises.
f(x)dx = 3 and
10
f(x)dx = 3.5 and
0
g(x)dx.
In 2
14.
6th
S
-1
¹1₁'s
f(x)dx = 0 and
ex + ex
2
f(x)dx = 4, find
dx
f(x)dx = 5, find
g(x)dx= -1, find
[₁
10
f(x)dx.
f(x)dx.
(2g(x) + f(x))dx= -4,
Transcribed Image Text:INCORPORATING 1. Evaluate SOLUTION TECHNOLOGY 3. Lovi+ 400 5. 1²-23/3dx 7. [²5-2³ dx 9. [02²+14 + 1)dt · [²/3/1dx Check Your Understanding 6.2 e²x - 1 11. EXERCISES 6.2 In Exercises 1-14, evaluate the given integral. 1. ((2x-1) dr dx 6. Find the total amount of federal health expenditures from the year 2000 (t = 0) to the year 2010 (t = 10). 8. Let T(t) denote the federal health expenditures from time 0 (2000) until time t. So, T'(t) = R(t). We wish to calculate 7(10), the health expenditures from 2000 to 2010. Because T(0) represents the expenditures from time 0 to time 0, we have 7(0) = 0, and so T(10) = T(10) T(0). This shows that 7(10) is the net change in T as t varies from 0 to 10. This net change is given by 12. 2. ^ ( 3² - ²1 x) dx 4. 1. 11/1dx Vx [^(-x + √x)dx 4x²-√x X 10. // * dt T(10) T(0) = -2 6.2 The Definite Integral and Net Change of a Function 307 1+x (e0.12(10) - 1). Thus, 7(10) = 3166.67(e0.12(10)-1)= 7347 billion dollars. Hence, the federal health expenditures from 2000 to 2010 exceeded 7 trillion dollars. 10 - L." dx dx 10 = [" T' (t)dt = 380 .12 Computing a Definite Integral The definite integral in Example 7 is evaluated in Fig. 3. To do this evaluation, select MATH 9. Complete the integral, as shown in Fig. 3. Then press ENTER. 380 380e0.121 dt = 0.12 .12 -0.12(10) Figure 3 13. NORMAL FLOAT FRAC REAL RADIAN MP ₂. (.03x²-2x+25) dx Jo ex+0.5x e²r S 1 L'exse for 15. Given L". 16. Given 17. Given 380 .12 18. Given 2. If f'() 1-1, find f(2)-f(0). find R(1) dt -0.12(0)= -0.5 -0.5 dx (2f(x) - 3g(x))dx. lo 380 .12 f(x)dx = 0 and -95 Solutions can be found following the section exercises. f(x)dx = 3 and 10 f(x)dx = 3.5 and 0 g(x)dx. In 2 14. 6th S -1 ¹1₁'s f(x)dx = 0 and ex + ex 2 f(x)dx = 4, find dx f(x)dx = 5, find g(x)dx= -1, find [₁ 10 f(x)dx. f(x)dx. (2g(x) + f(x))dx= -4,
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