Exercises 31 and 32 reveal an important connection between lin- 36. [в ear independence and linear transformations and provide practice using the definition of linear dependence. Let V and W be vector spaces, let T: V W be a linear transformation, and let {V1,.. ,Vp} be a subset of V. 31. Show that if {V1,...,V,} is linearly dependent in V, then the set of images, {T(v),...,T(v,)}, is linearly depen- dent in W. This fact shows that if a linear transforma- V1 tion maps a set {V1,..., Vp} onto a linearly independent set {T(vi),...., T(vp)}, then the original set is linearly indepen- dent, too (because it cannot be linearly dependent). Fir transformation so that an in e to

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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Number 31 and 33 please
in R", With k >n.
dent
Use a theorem from Chapter 1 to explain why S cannot be a
basis for R".
vecto
Span
Exercises 31 and 32 reveal an important connection between lin-
ear independence and linear transformations and provide practice
using the definition of linear dependence. Let V and W be
vector spaces, let T: V W be a linear transformation, and let
{V1,..., Vp} be a subset of V.
36. (M] L
where
= In
31. Show that if {V1,...,V,} is linearly dependent in V, then
the set of images, {T(v),...,T(v,)}, is linearly depen-
dent in W. This fact shows that if a linear transforma-
V1 =
tion maps a set {V1,...,Vp} onto a linearly independent set
{T(v)), ... T(vp}}, then the original set is linearly indepen-
dent, too (because it cannot be linearly dependent).
Find ba
in Secti
32. Suppose that T is a one-to-one transformation, so that an
equation T(u) = T(v) always implies u v. Show that if
the set of images {T(v),..., T(v,)} is linearly dependent,
then {v,..., vp} is linearly dependent. This fact shows that
a one-to-one linear transformation maps a linearly indepen-
dent set onto a linearly independent set (because in this case
the set of images cannot be linearly dependent).
37. [M] Sh
pendent
C1 t +
Equatio
specific
of enou
33. Consider the polynomials p, (t) = 1+12 and p,(t) = 1-
t2. Is {P1, P2} a linearly independent set in P3? Why or why
not?
38. [M] Sh
pendent
Еxercis
34. Consider the polynomials p, (1) = 1+t, p2(t)=1-t, and
= 2 (for all t). By inspection, write a linear depen-
Section
WEB
SOLUTIONS TO PRACTICE PROBE
1. Let A = [V1 V2]. Row operations
1
-2
A =
3
Transcribed Image Text:in R", With k >n. dent Use a theorem from Chapter 1 to explain why S cannot be a basis for R". vecto Span Exercises 31 and 32 reveal an important connection between lin- ear independence and linear transformations and provide practice using the definition of linear dependence. Let V and W be vector spaces, let T: V W be a linear transformation, and let {V1,..., Vp} be a subset of V. 36. (M] L where = In 31. Show that if {V1,...,V,} is linearly dependent in V, then the set of images, {T(v),...,T(v,)}, is linearly depen- dent in W. This fact shows that if a linear transforma- V1 = tion maps a set {V1,...,Vp} onto a linearly independent set {T(v)), ... T(vp}}, then the original set is linearly indepen- dent, too (because it cannot be linearly dependent). Find ba in Secti 32. Suppose that T is a one-to-one transformation, so that an equation T(u) = T(v) always implies u v. Show that if the set of images {T(v),..., T(v,)} is linearly dependent, then {v,..., vp} is linearly dependent. This fact shows that a one-to-one linear transformation maps a linearly indepen- dent set onto a linearly independent set (because in this case the set of images cannot be linearly dependent). 37. [M] Sh pendent C1 t + Equatio specific of enou 33. Consider the polynomials p, (t) = 1+12 and p,(t) = 1- t2. Is {P1, P2} a linearly independent set in P3? Why or why not? 38. [M] Sh pendent Еxercis 34. Consider the polynomials p, (1) = 1+t, p2(t)=1-t, and = 2 (for all t). By inspection, write a linear depen- Section WEB SOLUTIONS TO PRACTICE PROBE 1. Let A = [V1 V2]. Row operations 1 -2 A = 3
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