EXERCISES 1. Solve the following problems as indicated: b) a" = x. c) t²a" + 3tx' = + x = 0. d) tx" + 4x' + x = 0. t²x" - 7tx' +16x = 0. f) t²x" + 3tx'- 8x = 0, x(1) = 0, x'(1) = 2. g) t²x" + tx' = 0, x(1) = 0, x'(1) = 2. h) t²x" - tx' + 2x = 0, x(1) = 0, x' (1) = 1. 2. Solve the initial value problem x" + t²x' = 0, x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 1. Is this a Cauchy-Euler equation?
EXERCISES 1. Solve the following problems as indicated: b) a" = x. c) t²a" + 3tx' = + x = 0. d) tx" + 4x' + x = 0. t²x" - 7tx' +16x = 0. f) t²x" + 3tx'- 8x = 0, x(1) = 0, x'(1) = 2. g) t²x" + tx' = 0, x(1) = 0, x'(1) = 2. h) t²x" - tx' + 2x = 0, x(1) = 0, x' (1) = 1. 2. Solve the initial value problem x" + t²x' = 0, x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 1. Is this a Cauchy-Euler equation?
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
Please do number 2
![**Exercises on Second-Order Linear Equations**
1. Solve the following problems as indicated:
a) \( x'' = -\frac{1}{t^2} x \).
b) \( x'' = \frac{4}{t^2} x \).
c) \( t^2 x'' + 3t x' = +x = 0 \).
d) \( t^2 x'' + 4x' + \frac{2}{t} x = 0 \).
e) \( t^2 x'' - 7t x' + 16x = 0 \).
f) \( t^2 x'' + 3t x' - 8x = 0, \, x(1) = 0, \, x'(1) = 2 \).
g) \( t^2 x'' + t x' = 0, \, x(1) = 0, \, x'(1) = 2 \).
h) \( t^2 x'' - t x' + 2x = 0, \, x(1) = 0, \, x'(1) = 1 \).
2. Solve the initial value problem \( x'' + t^2 x' = 0, \, x(0) = 0, \, x'(0) = 1 \). Is this a Cauchy-Euler equation?
3. This exercise presents a method for solving a Cauchy-Euler equation using a change of the independent variable. Show that the transformation \( \tau = \ln t \) to a new independent variable \( \tau \) transforms the Cauchy-Euler equation \( at^2 x'' + bt x' + cx = 0 \) into a linear equation with constant coefficients. Use this method to solve Exercise 1a.
4. Find the general solution to the equation \( a(t) x'' + a'(t) x' = f(t) \). Your answer should be expressed in terms of integrals.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc10cce41-ef51-4545-a724-9736e236d3b7%2F4a95b6d9-88ac-4696-bf79-9042838e2a35%2Foci8a9p_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercises on Second-Order Linear Equations**
1. Solve the following problems as indicated:
a) \( x'' = -\frac{1}{t^2} x \).
b) \( x'' = \frac{4}{t^2} x \).
c) \( t^2 x'' + 3t x' = +x = 0 \).
d) \( t^2 x'' + 4x' + \frac{2}{t} x = 0 \).
e) \( t^2 x'' - 7t x' + 16x = 0 \).
f) \( t^2 x'' + 3t x' - 8x = 0, \, x(1) = 0, \, x'(1) = 2 \).
g) \( t^2 x'' + t x' = 0, \, x(1) = 0, \, x'(1) = 2 \).
h) \( t^2 x'' - t x' + 2x = 0, \, x(1) = 0, \, x'(1) = 1 \).
2. Solve the initial value problem \( x'' + t^2 x' = 0, \, x(0) = 0, \, x'(0) = 1 \). Is this a Cauchy-Euler equation?
3. This exercise presents a method for solving a Cauchy-Euler equation using a change of the independent variable. Show that the transformation \( \tau = \ln t \) to a new independent variable \( \tau \) transforms the Cauchy-Euler equation \( at^2 x'' + bt x' + cx = 0 \) into a linear equation with constant coefficients. Use this method to solve Exercise 1a.
4. Find the general solution to the equation \( a(t) x'' + a'(t) x' = f(t) \). Your answer should be expressed in terms of integrals.
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