Exercise 9-15 (Algo) Flexible Budgets and Revenue and Spending Varlances [LO9-1, LO9-2] Via Gelato is a popular neighborhood gelato shop. The company has provided the following cost formulas and actual results for the month of June: Liter Fixed Element per Month Variable Element per Actual Total for June Revenue $ 32.00 $ 192,540 Raw materials $ 6.65 $ 41,930 Wages $ 7,600 $ 3.40 $ 28,100 Utilities $ 3,630 $ 2.20 $ 17,500 Rent $ 4,600 $ 4,600 Insurance $ 3,350 $ 3,350 Miscellaneous $ 850 $ 2.35 $ 15,190 While gelato is sold by the cone or cup, the shop measures its activity in terms of the total number of liters of gelato sold. For example, wages should be $7,600 plus $3.40 per liter of gelato sold and the actual wages for June were $28,100. Via Gelato expected to sell 6,000 liters in June, but actually sold 6,200 liters. Required: Calculate Via Gelato revenue and spending variances for June. (Indicate the effect of each varlance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (l.e., zero varlance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Revenue Via Gelato Revenue and Spending Variances Expenses For the Month Ended June 30 Raw materials Wages Utilities Rent Insurance Miscellaneous Total expense Net operating income

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Master Budget

A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making. 

Sales Budget and Selling

A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.