Exercise 8-3 (Algo) Direct Materials Budget [LO8-4] Three grams of musk oil are required for each bottle of Mink Caress, a very popular perfume made by a small company in western Siberia. The cost of the musk oil is $2.10 per gram. Budgeted production of Mink Caress is given below by quarters for Year 2 and for the first quarter of Year 3: First 70,000 Year 2 Second 100,000 Third 160,000 Fourth 110,000 Required: Prepare a direct materials budget for musk oil, by quarter and in total, for Year 2. Year 3 First 80,000 Budgeted production, in bottles The inventory of musk oil at the end of a quarter must be equal to 20% of the following quarter's production needs. Some 42,000 grams of musk oil will be on hand to start the first quarter of Year 2.

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Master Budget

A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making. 

Sales Budget and Selling

A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.