Exercise 7.21. (a) Prove that (2) is a maximal subgroup in Z (under addition). (b) Prove that (3) is a maximal subgroup in Z. (c) Show that (4) is not a maximal subgroup in Z.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
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Chapter4: More On Groups
Section4.7: Direct Sums (optional)
Problem 12E
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Please show steps and explain any theorems clearly. Also, please avoid using advanced theorems like Sylow's theorem, etc. Thanks! 

Exercise 7.21. (a) Prove that (2) is a maximal subgroup in Z (under addition).
(b) Prove that (3) is a maximal subgroup in Z.
(c) Show that (4) is not a maximal subgroup in Z.
(d) Prove that (n) is a maximal subgroup of Z if and only if n is prime.
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 7.21. (a) Prove that (2) is a maximal subgroup in Z (under addition). (b) Prove that (3) is a maximal subgroup in Z. (c) Show that (4) is not a maximal subgroup in Z. (d) Prove that (n) is a maximal subgroup of Z if and only if n is prime.
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