Exercise 6. Effect of omitting adjusting entry Accrued salaries of P3,100 owed to employees for December 30 and 31 are not considered in preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31. Indicate which items will be erroneously stated, because of the error, on (a) the SCI for the year and (b) the SFP as of December 31. Also indicate whether the items in error will be overstated or understated.

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
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Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
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Chapter16: Advanced Topics Concerning Complex Auditing Judgments
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 36RSCQ
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Exercise 6. Effect of omitting adjusting entry
Accrued salaries of P3,100 owed to employees for December 30 and 31 are not considered in preparing
the financial statements for the year ended December 31. Indicate which items will be erroneously
stated, because of the error, on (a) the SCI for the year and (b) the SFP as of December 31. Also
indicate whether the items in error will be overstated or understated.
Exercise 7. Adjusting entries for prepaid and accrued taxes
Millenium Financial Services was organized on April 1 of the current year. On April 2, Millenium prepaid
P1,020 to the city for taxes (license fees) for the next 12 months and debited the prepaid taxes account.
Millenium is also required to pay in January an annual tax (on property) for the previous calendar year.
The estimated amount of the property tax for the current year (April 1 to December 31) is P10,210.
(a) Journalize the two adjusting entries required to bring the accounts affected by the two taxes up to
date as of December 31, the end of the current year.
(b) What is the amount of tax expense for the current year?
Exercise 8. Effects of errors on financial statements
For a recent period, Circuit City Stores reported accrued expenses and other current liabilities of
P204,561,000. For the same period, Circuit City reported earnings of P528,758,000. If accrued
expenses and other current liabilities had not been recorded, what would have been the earnings
(loss)?
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 6. Effect of omitting adjusting entry Accrued salaries of P3,100 owed to employees for December 30 and 31 are not considered in preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31. Indicate which items will be erroneously stated, because of the error, on (a) the SCI for the year and (b) the SFP as of December 31. Also indicate whether the items in error will be overstated or understated. Exercise 7. Adjusting entries for prepaid and accrued taxes Millenium Financial Services was organized on April 1 of the current year. On April 2, Millenium prepaid P1,020 to the city for taxes (license fees) for the next 12 months and debited the prepaid taxes account. Millenium is also required to pay in January an annual tax (on property) for the previous calendar year. The estimated amount of the property tax for the current year (April 1 to December 31) is P10,210. (a) Journalize the two adjusting entries required to bring the accounts affected by the two taxes up to date as of December 31, the end of the current year. (b) What is the amount of tax expense for the current year? Exercise 8. Effects of errors on financial statements For a recent period, Circuit City Stores reported accrued expenses and other current liabilities of P204,561,000. For the same period, Circuit City reported earnings of P528,758,000. If accrued expenses and other current liabilities had not been recorded, what would have been the earnings (loss)?
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