Exercise 4 Show that the Central Limit Theorem, as stated in the form of Theorem 4.1, implies that if X₁, X2,, X12 are independent observations from a U (0, 1) distribution, and S = X₁ + X₂++X12, then S-6 is approximately standard normal. (Work through the details and you will see how the constants 6 and 12 arise!) How well does this method work?
Exercise 4 Show that the Central Limit Theorem, as stated in the form of Theorem 4.1, implies that if X₁, X2,, X12 are independent observations from a U (0, 1) distribution, and S = X₁ + X₂++X12, then S-6 is approximately standard normal. (Work through the details and you will see how the constants 6 and 12 arise!) How well does this method work?
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
![Exercise 4 Show that the Central Limit Theorem, as stated in the form of
Theorem 4.1, implies that if X₁, X2,, X12 are independent observations from
a U (0, 1) distribution, and S = X₁ + X₂++X12, then S-6 is approximately
standard normal.
(Work through the details and you will see how the constants 6 and 12 arise!)
How well does this method work?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F718b1378-40e4-4c32-83bc-211fc46d7de4%2Fe4ecc779-a5a5-4ed6-a4d8-f7c5a7ee11bc%2Fvy9jf6v_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 4 Show that the Central Limit Theorem, as stated in the form of
Theorem 4.1, implies that if X₁, X2,, X12 are independent observations from
a U (0, 1) distribution, and S = X₁ + X₂++X12, then S-6 is approximately
standard normal.
(Work through the details and you will see how the constants 6 and 12 arise!)
How well does this method work?
![.:::
F5
Below is the famous Central Limit Theorem stated in what might be called the
"standardized" form:
Xn is an
Theorem 4.1 (The Central Limit Theorem) Suppose X1, X2,
i.i.d. sample of observations of a random variable X with mean u and standard
deviation o. Then for all x ER
lim P(√n-
84x
(X)
MacBook Air
F6
&
AA
6
7
Page
(12)
σ
where denotes the cumulative distribution function of a standard normal ran-
dom variable.
F7
μ)
To put it succinctly, if the sample size is large, for an i.i.d. sample the sample
mean (or the sample sum) is approximately normal. The question that always
arises is how large is "large"? There are the standard rule-of-thumb answers, e.g.
having at least 30 observations, which one should take with more than a couple
grains of salt. First of all, the answer depends on how good an approximation
is demanded by the nature of the intended application. Secondly, it depends on
how close the distribution of the random variable being observed is to a normal
distribution.
*
< x) = Φ(x)
To illustrate this latter point, consider that the random variable in question is
distributed uniformly on the interval (0, 1). The probability density function is
not particularly close to that of a normal random variable; but at least it's a
8
6
of 9
DII
F8
...
O
F9
)
0
F10
с
1:](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F718b1378-40e4-4c32-83bc-211fc46d7de4%2Fe4ecc779-a5a5-4ed6-a4d8-f7c5a7ee11bc%2Fi9h66lk_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:.:::
F5
Below is the famous Central Limit Theorem stated in what might be called the
"standardized" form:
Xn is an
Theorem 4.1 (The Central Limit Theorem) Suppose X1, X2,
i.i.d. sample of observations of a random variable X with mean u and standard
deviation o. Then for all x ER
lim P(√n-
84x
(X)
MacBook Air
F6
&
AA
6
7
Page
(12)
σ
where denotes the cumulative distribution function of a standard normal ran-
dom variable.
F7
μ)
To put it succinctly, if the sample size is large, for an i.i.d. sample the sample
mean (or the sample sum) is approximately normal. The question that always
arises is how large is "large"? There are the standard rule-of-thumb answers, e.g.
having at least 30 observations, which one should take with more than a couple
grains of salt. First of all, the answer depends on how good an approximation
is demanded by the nature of the intended application. Secondly, it depends on
how close the distribution of the random variable being observed is to a normal
distribution.
*
< x) = Φ(x)
To illustrate this latter point, consider that the random variable in question is
distributed uniformly on the interval (0, 1). The probability density function is
not particularly close to that of a normal random variable; but at least it's a
8
6
of 9
DII
F8
...
O
F9
)
0
F10
с
1:
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