Exercise 4: A small country with the domestic supply and demand function for good X as followed, (S): P = 1,5Q (D): P = 20 – 0,5Q Suppose that the world price for good Y: Pw = $16, this country can export good Y in unlimited amounts. a) Illustrate the situation with a graph. 0 The market for good Y
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- Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.ЕОC 10.05 Japan imports crayons into its country; they are a price taker in this market. Suppose the world price of crayons is $5. If Japan imposes a $1 tariff on crayons, what would be the domestic price of crayons and what will happen to the quantity bought? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $6. b The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $6. The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $4. d. The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $4.Kawmin is a small country that produces and consumesjelly beans. The world price of jelly beans is$1 per bag, and Kawmin’s domestic demand andsupply for jelly beans are governed by the followingequations:Demand: QD = 8 − PSupply: QS = P,where P is in dollars per bag and Q is in bags of jellybeans.a. Draw a well-labeled graph of the situation inKawminif the nation does not allow trade.Calculatethe following (recalling that the area ofa triangle is ½ × base × height): the equilibriumprice and quantity, consumer surplus, producersurplus, and total surplus.b. Kawmin then opens the market to trade. Drawanother graph to describe the new situation inthe jelly bean market. Calculate the equilibriumprice, quantities of consumption and production,imports, consumer surplus, producer surplus, andtotal surplus.c. After a while, the Czar of Kawmin respondsto the pleas of jelly bean producers by placinga $1 per bag tariff on jelly bean imports. On a graph, show the effects of…
- Home's import demand curve (shown on the graph to the right) for wheat is QMD 80-40P. Foreign's demand curve is Foreign's supply curve is D=80-20P. S-40+20P. 1) Using the line drawing tool, accurately graph Foreign's export supply curve. Label the curve 'EX 2) Using the point drawing tool, assuming free trade between the countries at zero transportation cost, indicate on the graph the world price of wheat and the volume of trade. Label the point Ea Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. What would the price of wheat be in the absence of trade? $(Round your answer to the nearest penny) 3- 04 0 Price, P EX 120 MD 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity, Q 3Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world demand foroil, indicating clearly the direction of the shifto Explanation of four factors which can shiftthe world supply of oil, indicating clearly the direction of the shift.Finland imports shoes into its country; they are a price taker in this market. Suppose the world price of shoes is $40. If Finland imposes a $10 tariff on shoes, what would be the domestic price of shoes and what will happen to the quantity bought? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $30. a The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $30. The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $50. The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $50.
- 8. Assume that now trade happens. The relative supply of wine in the home country is less than the world (because the home country is better at making laptops). What would happen to the relative price of wine to laptop in the home country when trade is allowed? Which group would benefit from this? a) Pwine/Ptaptop would increase and laptop manufacturers would gain b) Pwine/Plaptop would increase and wine makers would gain c) Pwine/Ptaptop would decrease and laptop manufacturers would gain d) Pwine/Piaptop would decrease and wine makers would gainHome's demand curve for wheat isD = 100- 20P.Its supply curve isS= 20 + 20P.Derive and graph Home's import demand schedule. What would the price of wheat be in the absence of trade?2. Now add Foreign, which has a demand curve*D=80-20pand a supply curve = 40 + 20P.Derive and graph Foreign's export supply curve and find the price of wheat that would prevail in Foreign in the absence of trade.b. Now allow Foreign and Home to trade with each other, at zero transportation cost.Find and graph the equilibrium under free trade. What is the world price? What isthe volume of trade? 3. Home imposes a specie tariff of 0.5 on wheat imports.a. Determine and graph the effects of the tariff on the following: (1) the price ofwheat in each country; (2) the quantity of wheat supplied and demanded in each country; (3) the volume of trade.b. Determine the effect of the tariff on the welfare of each of the following groups:(1) Home import-competing producers; (2) Home consumers; (3) the Homegovernment.c.…Home's demand curve for wheat isD = 100- 20P.Its supply curve is S= 20 + 20P.2. Now add Foreign, which has a demand curve*D=80-20pand a supply curve = 40 + 20P.Derive and graph Foreign's export supply curve and find the price of wheat that would prevail in Foreign in the absence of trade.b. Now allow Foreign and Home to trade with each other, at zero transportation cost.Find and graph the equilibrium under free trade. What is the world price? What is the volume of trade?
- D Question 6 As part of a trade war, country A agrees to introduces a quota on cars imported from country B. Country A can then expect the price of cars imported from country B to decrease, and their quality to remain the same O the price and the quality of cars imported from country B to increase the price of cars imported from country B to increase, and their quality to decrease O the price and the quality of cars imported from country B to decreaseUse the graph below and the following information to answer the next question(s). The world price of soybeans is $5.00 per bushel, and the importing country is small enough not to affect the world price. Suppose the government puts a tariff of $1.00 per bushel on soybean imports. How much will the tariff reduce imports? 65 Os 10 million 60 70 80 million bushels O $ 60 million O$ 30 million 20 million bushels 40 million bushels 130 140 Q/millions bushels World priceSuppose a small country initially imports 100 units of a good. Then it imposes a tariff of $5 that reduces the quantity imported to 60 units. What is the net welfare change? Hint: Draw a diagram of the net welfare impacts of such a tariff and calculate the relevant area. -$100 O $500 O+$150 O -$200 Cton skaring Hide