Exercise 3BWrite functions to perform the following tasks. Keep your function names the same as in the template file.(i) dectobin: Takes an integer n and returns its binary representation as a list (so the input 6 shouldproduce the output [1,1,0]).(ii) bintodec: Takes a list containing Os and 1s (representing a binary number), and return thecorresponding decimal integer (so the input [1,1,0] returns the integer 6).You obs

Answered: Exercise 3B Write functions to perform…

7th Edition

ISBN:9780133594140

Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross

Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross

Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...

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Expert Solution

Step 1: Providing the algorithm

SOLUTION -

Below is the Complete code and algorithm:

(i) dectobin function algorithm:

Start
Initialize a function dectobin(num) with one parameter num which is the decimal number to be converted to binary.
Inside the function:
a. Convert the decimal number num to binary using the bin() function. This gives a string with the prefix '0b', e.g., "0b110".
b. Extract the binary part of the string by using slicing to remove the '0b' prefix.
c. Convert each character (0 or 1) in the binary string to an integer and store these integers in a list. This is done using a list comprehension.
Print the list of binary digits.
End
Driver Code:
Check if the script is executed as the main program by using the if __name__ == '__main__': condition.
Call the dectobin() function with the decimal number 6 as an argument.
End