▶ Exercise 3.34. Suppose f1, f2: X → R are continuous functions. Their pointwise sum f₁ + f2: X → R and pointwise product fi f2: X → R are real-valued functions defined by (f1 + f2)(x) = f1(x) + f₂(x), (f1 f₂)(x) = f1(x) f₂(x). Pointwise sums and products of complex-valued functions are defined similarly. Use the characteristic property of the product topology to show that pointwise sums and products of real-valued continuous functions are continuous.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Exercise 3.34.** Suppose \( f_1, f_2: X \rightarrow \mathbb{R} \) are continuous functions. Their *pointwise sum* \( f_1 + f_2: X \rightarrow \mathbb{R} \) and *pointwise product* \( f_1 f_2: X \rightarrow \mathbb{R} \) are real-valued functions defined by

\[
(f_1 + f_2)(x) = f_1(x) + f_2(x),
\]

\[
(f_1 f_2)(x) = f_1(x) f_2(x).
\]

Pointwise sums and products of complex-valued functions are defined similarly. Use the characteristic property of the product topology to show that pointwise sums and products of real-valued continuous functions are continuous.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 3.34.** Suppose \( f_1, f_2: X \rightarrow \mathbb{R} \) are continuous functions. Their *pointwise sum* \( f_1 + f_2: X \rightarrow \mathbb{R} \) and *pointwise product* \( f_1 f_2: X \rightarrow \mathbb{R} \) are real-valued functions defined by \[ (f_1 + f_2)(x) = f_1(x) + f_2(x), \] \[ (f_1 f_2)(x) = f_1(x) f_2(x). \] Pointwise sums and products of complex-valued functions are defined similarly. Use the characteristic property of the product topology to show that pointwise sums and products of real-valued continuous functions are continuous.
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