EXAMPLE 3.4SbF,- has a single lone pair on Sb. Its structure is therefore similar to SF,, with a lonepair occupying an equatorial position. This lone pair causes considerable distortion,giving an F-Sb-F (axial positions) angle of 155° and an F– Sb-F (equatorial)angle of 90°.SF;- has a single lone pair. Its structure is based on an octahedron, with the iondistorted away from the lone pair, as in IF .SeF,* has a single lone pair. This lone pair reduces the Se-F bond anglesignificantly, to 94º.EXERCISE 3.2 Predict the structures of the following ions. Include a description ofdistortions from the ideal angles (for example, less than 109.5° because...).NH, NH, I; PCl-

Dear student, since you have asked a question which has multiple subparts according to guidelines we…

Answered: EXERCISE 3.2 Predict the structures of…

EXERCISE 3.2 Predict the structures of the following ions. Include a description of distortions from the ideal angles (for example, less than 109.5° because...). NH, NH, 1, PCL-

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Which of the molecules shown below (1 –4) has the smallest B - A - B bond angle? B B=A=B B-A=B B- A…

A: so the minimum repulsion bond angle is decreaseles - (a). Option a is linear with B-A-B bond angle…

Q: Which of the following elements are capable of forming compounds in which the indicated atom has…

A: The no. of valence electrons for a molecule is calculated by adding the valence electrons of all…

Q: Consider this organic reaction: Br H₂O Draw the major products of the reaction in the drawing area…

A: An arrow always depicts from a region of high electron density to low electron density ; that is…

Q: Electronegativity Trend

Q: The above illustration shows that the oxygen belongs to group VIA and it has 6 valence electron and…

Q: Write the Lewis dot Symbol for the representation of the formation of barium hydride. 2. Which of…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…

Q: 5) What kind of molecular orbital results when the two atomic orbitals shown below interact in the…

Q: Problem Five Identify the atom hybridisation and the marked bond angles where indicated for the…

A: Given : structure of molecule

Q: Question 18 1 Point Which of the following best describes the VSEPR structure of BrO3- and TeBr4…

A: Bromine belongs to VII A element. Therefore bromine can form two double bonds with two oxygens and…

Q: Exercise 2) Use the normal number of covalent bonds table to draw the structural formulas for:…

A: Carbon is the central atom in CH3Cl and C2H6 and it can form 4 covalent bonds.

Q: Exercise 4 Verify that 1,2-dichloroethene can exist in two diastereomeric forms and assign to each…

A: Yes, because of double bonds, 1,2-dichloroethene exist in 2 diastereomeric forms.

Q: Exercises 1. A proton transfer reaction can involve a positively charged substance as the source of…

A: The covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms.

Q: Test IV. Determine if the elements in the following compounds are metals or non- metals. Describe…

A: There are different type of compounds with different chemical and physical properties. 1. CuCl2 -…

Q: Question 3 Which arrows in the structure below point to chiral centers? [Select all that apply.] A U…

A: Chiral center

Q: Practice problem: What are the hybridization state, molecular geometry and approximate bond angle…

Q: Exercise 8 i. Draw Lewis structures for: (a) SiCl4; (b) PF;; (c) PH;; and (d) SCl,. ii. Draw Lewis…

Q: EXERCISE 3.2 Predict the structures of the following ions. Include a description of distortions from…

A: The structure of the following ions are - 1) NH2- :- Amide ion 2) NH4+ :- Ammonium ion

Q: Specify the hybridization of each of the carbon atoms in the following molecules and discuss in each…

Q: What is the ideal bond angle (in degrees) of an atom with trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry…

A: Trigonal bipyramidal geometry is formed by sp3d hybridisation. One s orbital, three p orbitals and…

Q: ation factors (Figure 1). THE ATAC The objective of this exercise is to become familiar with the…

A: Given -> CH4

Q: Exercise 1. Write the Lewis and 3D-structure of the following molecules: (a) PH3; (b) hydrogen (c)…

Q: Using molecular orbital theory, determine the bond order for the ion O22. BO = [ Select ] Would you…

A: The answer to the following question is-

Q: Exercise 2 h: Indicate, in the frame, the hybridization (h :) and the oxidation number (no :) of the…

A: An organic compound is given whose hybridization and oxidation number of atoms to be found.

Q: Determine if the bond between each pairs of atoms would be pure covalent, polar covalent, or ionic…

A: chemical bonding generally divided into I)ionic bonds 2)covalent bonds 3) co-ordination covalent…

Q: ACTICE PROBLEMS "Atomic and Bonding Theories 1. Write the ground state electron configuration of…

A: The distribution of electron within different orbital or molecular orbital of a given element or…

Q: Which of the following is the correct Lewis symbol for a neutral atom of O? A) :0 B) A) see problem…

A: The Lewis symbol of an atom or an ion is a simple representation of its valence-shell electronic…

Q: Image attached

A: Hello. Since the question contains multiple subparts, the first three subparts are solved. In case…

Q: Which of the following molecules or ions contain polar bonds? (Choose all that apply) a) H2S…

A: Polar bond - If a molecule contains two or more different atoms then molecule said to have polar…

Q: How many bonds does each H atom form? 8 2 1

A: To identify: How many bonds each H atom form.

Q: Which of the following have a pseudo-noble gas configuration? [Select all that apply] a) Pb4+ b)…

A: Noble gas has the ns2 np6 electronic configuration, i.e. their valence shells are completely filled…

Q: Which of the following are significant resonance forms of the ion indicated (select all that apply)?…

A: Resonance is the occurrence of a vibrating object causing another object to vibrate a higher…

Q: Question 9 Given that one half the difference between the number of electrons present in the bonding…

Q: lonic Bonding Which of the following pairs of elements could NOT react to form an ionic compound?…

A: Ionic bonds are formed when valance electrons on one atom transferred permanently to another atom.…

Q: Which of the following bonds would be classified as nonpolar covalent bonds? [Select all that…

Q: Practice help

A: Condensed structure:C13H19N3O7Expanded structure:

Q: HIUIH Use electronegativity, dipole arrows, and arquments of symmetry to determine why vinegar is…

A: As we know the concept of 'like dissolve like'. That means polar solute dissolve in polar solvent…

Q: Exercise : Draw the Lewis structure for CO,. o=c=o; - What is the shape of a carbon dioxide molecu…

A: The structure of a covalent molecule is determined by VSEPR theory. The shape of CO2 molecule is…

Q: What is the H-C-C bond angle in the molecule H3CCHO? Previous No new data to sa

A: Bond angles depends on the number of loan pair of electrons.

Q: Which electrostatic potential map best represents the Cl2 molecule? Question 14 options:…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the correct electrostatic potential map for a Cl2…

Q: Choose all molecules that are trigonal bipyramidal. Select all that apply. a) phosphorous…

A: A molecule in which the central atom is bonded with five atom and does not contain a lone pair on…

Q: Problem 2: The Iron Triad is a historical name for the group of elements Fe, Co, and Ni. It was used…

A: Iron triad Fe , Co and Ni are 3 d series and 4 period elements

Q: What is the average S-O bond order in the Lewis Structure for So, where the octet rule is obeyed? ?…

A: As per rules, only the first question can be answered. So question part D will be answered: The…

Q: Which one of the following bonds has the most ionic character? A) B - F B) Li - F C) H - F D) Be - F

A: Ionic character is the amount of electron sharing between two atoms; minimum electron sharing…

Question

EXAMPLE 3.4
SbF,- has a single lone pair on Sb. Its structure is therefore similar to SF,, with a lone
pair occupying an equatorial position. This lone pair causes considerable distortion,
giving an F-Sb-F (axial positions) angle of 155° and an F– Sb-F (equatorial)
angle of 90°.
SF;- has a single lone pair. Its structure is based on an octahedron, with the ion
distorted away from the lone pair, as in IF .
SeF,* has a single lone pair. This lone pair reduces the Se-F bond angle
significantly, to 94º.
EXERCISE 3.2 Predict the structures of the following ions. Include a description of
distortions from the ideal angles (for example, less than 109.5° because...).
NH, NH, I; PCl-

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

102₁ 100- 95- 90- 85- 80- 75- 70- 65- 60- 55- 50- 45- 40- 35+ 4000 Unknown C NEAT 3500 2958.34cm-1 3000 2873.97cm-1 2500 cm-1 1737.03cm-1 2000 1467.20cm-1 1436.10cm-1 1368.69cm-1 1295.67cm-1 1500 1256.23cm-1 1194.98cm-1 881.86cm-1 1100.65cm-1 1121.14cm-1 953.75cm-1 1167.92cm-1 1000 711.28cm-1 592.08cm-1 830.91cm-1 1011.55cm-1 500 450
Problem 1.29 In what orbitals are the lone pairs in each of the following molecules? ▶ Part A Part B Part C CH3C=N: O O O sp Submit Provide Feedback Request Answer
I don't know how
O ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND CHEMICAL BONDING Identifying hybridization in a small molecule What is the hybridization of the central atom in the orthotellurate (TeO ) anion? Explanation Check Type here to search 近 II
Part C Which of the ions will have an octahedral electron-domain geometry? Choose all that apply. OPF4 BrF4 O CIF4+ AIF4 Submit Request Answer
Exercise 10 i. Based on the concept of formal charge, what is the central atom in NOCI (Cl is always a terminal atom)? ii. Answer true or false. (a) A covalent bond is formed between two atoms whose difference in electronegativity is less than 1.9. (b) If the difference in electronegativity between two atoms is zero (they have identical electronegativities), then the two atoms will not form a covalent bond. (e) A covalent bond formed by sharing two electrons is called a double bond. (d) In the hydrogen molecule (H,), the shared pair of electrons completes the valence shell of each hydrogen. (e) In the molecule CH4, each hydrogen has an electron configuration like that of helium, and carbon has an electron configuration like that of neon. (1) In a polar covalent bond, the more electronegative atom has a partial negative charge (8-) and the less electronegative atom has a partial positive charge (&+). (g) These bonds are arranged in order of increasing polarity C-H
Question 31 sp3-Hybridization of the carbon atom in methane has a total of how many sp3-hybrid orbitals? a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3 e) 4
Exercise 4: resonance effects 1. For a molecule of type, CH2=CH2X, indicate and define the + M or -M nature of the following X groups (* indicates the site by which X is binds). NH2 NO2 CH3
Electronegativity Trend Part A: 1. 2. 3. 4. Part B: 1. 2. 3. 4.
skill 1.3 Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following compounds: (a) C₂H6 (b) C₂H4 (c) C₂H₂ (d) C3H8 (e) CH3OH
Exercise 7 i. Draw Lewis structures for (a) ; (b) HNO,. ii. Draw Lewis structures for (a) ASH3; (b) HCIO,; and (c) H,AsO4. iii. Assign formal charges to each atom in the following structures: :ö: ö=s-ö: (b) (e) ö=s-0:
Task 1 - Illustrated written account [400 words, not including diagrams] (AC 1.1 and 1.2) a) Explain the hybridisation of electron orbitals in a carbon atom (sp, sp2 and sp³), giving a detailed explanation, supported by suitable examples, of how sigma (o) and pi (π) bonds are formed. [AC1.1]