Exercise 3. Prove the following theorem: Theorem. Let f: X→ Y a map between the topological spaces X and Y. The following statements are all equivalent: 1) The map f is continuous. 2) For every open subset O of Y, the inverse image f-¹(O) is an open subset of X. 3) For every VE B, where B is a basis of open sets for Y, the inverse image f-¹(V) is an open subset of X. 4) For every closed subset F of Y, the inverse image f-(F) is a closed subset of X. 5) For every ACX, we have f(A) ≤ f(A).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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#3 Need parts 1,2,3,4 and 5
Exercise 3. Prove the following theorem:
Theorem. Let f: X→ Y a map between the topological spaces X and Y. The following statements
are all equivalent:
1) The map f is continuous.
2) For every open subset O of Y, the inverse image f-¹(O) is an open subset of X.
3) For every VE B, where B is a basis of open sets for Y, the inverse image f-¹(V) is an open
subset of X.
4) For every closed subset F of Y, the inverse image f-¹(F) is a closed subset of X.
5) For every ACX, we have f(A) ≤ f(A).
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 3. Prove the following theorem: Theorem. Let f: X→ Y a map between the topological spaces X and Y. The following statements are all equivalent: 1) The map f is continuous. 2) For every open subset O of Y, the inverse image f-¹(O) is an open subset of X. 3) For every VE B, where B is a basis of open sets for Y, the inverse image f-¹(V) is an open subset of X. 4) For every closed subset F of Y, the inverse image f-¹(F) is a closed subset of X. 5) For every ACX, we have f(A) ≤ f(A).
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