Exercise 3 Consider the formula 3r.y.32. [P(x, y) A P(z,y) A P(1, 2) A-P(2,1)], For each of the following interpretations, is this formula true? In each case R is the relation corresponding to P. For example, in (a) below, P(x, y) is true when z

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Exercise 3 Consider the formula
3x.y.32. [P(x, y) A P(z,y) A P(x, 2)^¬P(z, x)],
For each of the following interpretations, is this formula true? In each case R is the relation
corresponding to P. For example, in (a) below, P(x, y) is true when a <y for integers x, y.
(a) R = {(x,y) | x,y N and r<y}
(b) R= {(x,x+1) | z € N}
(c) R = {(x, y) | r, y eN and y = 2r or y = 2x + 1}
(d) R = {(A,B) | A, BCN and AC B}
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 3 Consider the formula 3x.y.32. [P(x, y) A P(z,y) A P(x, 2)^¬P(z, x)], For each of the following interpretations, is this formula true? In each case R is the relation corresponding to P. For example, in (a) below, P(x, y) is true when a <y for integers x, y. (a) R = {(x,y) | x,y N and r<y} (b) R= {(x,x+1) | z € N} (c) R = {(x, y) | r, y eN and y = 2r or y = 2x + 1} (d) R = {(A,B) | A, BCN and AC B}
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