Exercise 21-11 (Algo) Direct materials and direct labor variances LO P3 Lucia Company has set the following standard cost per unit for direct materials and direct labor. $ 42 Direct materials (14 pounds @ $3 per pound) Direct labor (3 hours @ $14 per hour) 42 During May the company incurred the following actual costs to produce 8,700 units. Direct materials (125,000 pounds @ $2.80 per pound) Direct labor (30,700 hours @ $14.10 per hour) AR Actual Rate SR Standard Rate = $ 350,000 432,870

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Variance Analysis

In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance. 

Standard Costing

The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.