Exercise 20-15 (LO. 1) On January 4, 2018, Martin Corporation acquires two properties from a shareholder solely in exchange for stock in a transaction that qualifies under § 351. The shareholder's basis, the fair market value, and the built-in gain (loss) of each property are: Property 1 Property 2 Net built-in loss Shareholder's Fair Market Built in Gain Basis Value or (Loss) $300,000 $375,000 $525,000 $400,000 $75,000 ($125,000) ($50,000) Martin adopts a plan of liquidation later in the year and distributes Property 2 to a 30% shareholder when the property is worth $350,000. a. Compute Martin's basis in Property 1 and in Property 2 as of January 4, 2018. Martin's basis is Property 1 is a carryover ✓ basis of $ Martin's basis in Property 2 is a stepped-down ✔ basis of $

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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## Exercise 20-15 (LO. 1)

On January 4, 2018, Martin Corporation acquires two properties from a shareholder solely in exchange for stock in a transaction that qualifies under § 351. The shareholder's basis, the fair market value, and the built-in gain (loss) of each property are:

### Table:
- **Property 1**
  - **Shareholder's Basis**: $300,000
  - **Fair Market Value**: $375,000
  - **Built-in Gain (or Loss)**: $75,000
- **Property 2**
  - **Shareholder's Basis**: $525,000
  - **Fair Market Value**: $400,000
  - **Built-in Gain (or Loss)**: ($125,000)
- **Net built-in loss**: ($50,000)

Martin adopts a plan of liquidation later in the year and distributes Property 2 to a 30% shareholder when the property is worth $350,000.

### Task:

a. Compute Martin's basis in Property 1 and in Property 2 as of January 4, 2018.

- Martin's basis in Property 1 is a **carryover** basis of $ ________.
- Martin's basis in Property 2 is a **stepped-down** basis of $ ________.

b. Compute Martin's realized and recognized loss on the liquidating distribution of Property 2.

- Martin has a realized loss of $ ________ and a recognized loss of $ ________.

### Feedback:

When property is transferred to a corporation in a § 351 transaction or as a contribution to capital, carryover basis rules generally apply. Without special limitations, a transfer of loss property in a carryover basis transaction would present opportunities for the duplication of losses.
Transcribed Image Text:## Exercise 20-15 (LO. 1) On January 4, 2018, Martin Corporation acquires two properties from a shareholder solely in exchange for stock in a transaction that qualifies under § 351. The shareholder's basis, the fair market value, and the built-in gain (loss) of each property are: ### Table: - **Property 1** - **Shareholder's Basis**: $300,000 - **Fair Market Value**: $375,000 - **Built-in Gain (or Loss)**: $75,000 - **Property 2** - **Shareholder's Basis**: $525,000 - **Fair Market Value**: $400,000 - **Built-in Gain (or Loss)**: ($125,000) - **Net built-in loss**: ($50,000) Martin adopts a plan of liquidation later in the year and distributes Property 2 to a 30% shareholder when the property is worth $350,000. ### Task: a. Compute Martin's basis in Property 1 and in Property 2 as of January 4, 2018. - Martin's basis in Property 1 is a **carryover** basis of $ ________. - Martin's basis in Property 2 is a **stepped-down** basis of $ ________. b. Compute Martin's realized and recognized loss on the liquidating distribution of Property 2. - Martin has a realized loss of $ ________ and a recognized loss of $ ________. ### Feedback: When property is transferred to a corporation in a § 351 transaction or as a contribution to capital, carryover basis rules generally apply. Without special limitations, a transfer of loss property in a carryover basis transaction would present opportunities for the duplication of losses.
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