Exercise 2: Draw up a flexible budget for overhead expenses on the basis of the following data and determine the overhead rates at 70%, 80% and 90% plant capacity. At 80% Capacity OMR. Variable Overheads: Indirect labor 12,000 Stores including spares 4,000 Semi-variable Overheads: Power (30% fixed, 70% variable) Repairs and maintenance (60% fixed, 40% variable) 20,000 2,000 Fixed Overheads: Depreciation 11,000 Insurance 3,000 Salaries 10,000 Total Overheads 62,000 Estimated direct labor hours 1,24,000 hrs.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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