Exercise 19 lIdentify Structures on the Feline Stomach, Duodenum, and Pancreas Figure 14-21 is a photograph of the stomach, duodenum, and pancreas of a cat. Assign the correct number from the photo co the corresponding term below: Ascending duodenum Head of pancreas Body of stomach Greater curvature of stomach Fundus of stomach Esophagus Jejunum (cut) Pylorus Tail of pancreas Antrum of stomach Descending duodenum Lesser curvature of stomach Cardia of stomach 7 12 10 FIGURE 14-21 The stomach, pancreas, and duodenum of a cat. (From Boyd JS, Paterson C, May AH: Color atlas clinical anatomy of the dog and cat, ed 2, St louis, 2001, Mosby.)

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Exercise 19 Identify Structures on the Feline Stomach, Duodenum, and Pancreas
Figure 14-21 is a photograph of the stomach, duodenum, and
pancreas of a cat. Assign the correct number from the photo
to the corresponding term below:
Ascending duodenum
Head of pancreas
Body of stomach
Greater curvature of stomach
Fundus of stomach
Esophagus
Jejunum (cut)
Pylorus
Tail of pancreas
Antrum of stomach
Descending duodenum
Lesser curvature of stomach
Cardia of stomach
12
10
FIGURE 14-21 The stomach, pancreas, and duodenum of a cat. (From Boyd JS, Paterson C, May AH: Color atlas of
clinical anatomy of the dog and cat, ed 2, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.)
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 19 Identify Structures on the Feline Stomach, Duodenum, and Pancreas Figure 14-21 is a photograph of the stomach, duodenum, and pancreas of a cat. Assign the correct number from the photo to the corresponding term below: Ascending duodenum Head of pancreas Body of stomach Greater curvature of stomach Fundus of stomach Esophagus Jejunum (cut) Pylorus Tail of pancreas Antrum of stomach Descending duodenum Lesser curvature of stomach Cardia of stomach 12 10 FIGURE 14-21 The stomach, pancreas, and duodenum of a cat. (From Boyd JS, Paterson C, May AH: Color atlas of clinical anatomy of the dog and cat, ed 2, St Louis, 2001, Mosby.)
Clinical Application #1: Label the Digestive Tract of the Rabbit and Irace
You are employed at a veterinary practice where birds, ferrets,
rabbits, guinea pigs, iguanas, and many other exotic pets are
seen. "Fluffy" Walters, a 3-year-old lop-eared rabbit, arrives
for her annual examination. You take Mrs. Walters and Fluffy
into an examination room to obtain some information from
Mrs. Walters on Fluffy's health and behavior this past year and
to take her temperature, pulse, and respiration.
Mrs. Walters tells you that Fluffy has been active and is eat-
ing and drinking well. She says her only concern is that she
noticed Fluffy eating her own feces very late at night. Mrs.
Walters observed this behavior several times, each time late at
night. She wants to know why Fluffy is doing this and if her
diet is insufficient.
2
You explain to Mrs. Walters that this is natural rabbit be-
havior and that rabbits produce two types of feces. A rabbit's
digestive system is adapted for hindgut fermentation, meaning
that the cecum and colon of hindgut fermentators, such as the
horse and guinea pig, have modifications specific to the di-
etary needs of that species. The cecum of the rabbit contains
microbes that break down plant material, allowing starches
and fiber to be digested. Cyclic contractions of the cecum
move dietary contents rapidly through the gut, resulting in
"soft" feces also referred to as “night feces" or "cecotrophs."
The rabbit consumes the cecotrophs directly from the anus.
This process is known as coprophagia. The cecotrophs are
high in protein and vitamins B and K. This process allows the
rabbit to benefit from valuable undigested nutrients the sec-
ond time around. "Hard" feces are excreted during the day and
are not ingested by the rabbit.
Figure 14-22 is a figure of the gastrointestinal tract of the
rabbit. Using the word bank, fill in the lines provided and label
each part of the rabbit's digestive tract. Then, using colored
pencils, shade in only those areas involved in hindgut fermen-
ation.
10
5
6.
Nord Bank
Esophagus
Anal glands
Jejunum
Pancreas
9
Appendix
Colon
Cecum
Rectum
Duodenum
Stomach
FIGURE 14-22 The gastrointestinal tract of a rabbit.
Transcribed Image Text:Clinical Application #1: Label the Digestive Tract of the Rabbit and Irace You are employed at a veterinary practice where birds, ferrets, rabbits, guinea pigs, iguanas, and many other exotic pets are seen. "Fluffy" Walters, a 3-year-old lop-eared rabbit, arrives for her annual examination. You take Mrs. Walters and Fluffy into an examination room to obtain some information from Mrs. Walters on Fluffy's health and behavior this past year and to take her temperature, pulse, and respiration. Mrs. Walters tells you that Fluffy has been active and is eat- ing and drinking well. She says her only concern is that she noticed Fluffy eating her own feces very late at night. Mrs. Walters observed this behavior several times, each time late at night. She wants to know why Fluffy is doing this and if her diet is insufficient. 2 You explain to Mrs. Walters that this is natural rabbit be- havior and that rabbits produce two types of feces. A rabbit's digestive system is adapted for hindgut fermentation, meaning that the cecum and colon of hindgut fermentators, such as the horse and guinea pig, have modifications specific to the di- etary needs of that species. The cecum of the rabbit contains microbes that break down plant material, allowing starches and fiber to be digested. Cyclic contractions of the cecum move dietary contents rapidly through the gut, resulting in "soft" feces also referred to as “night feces" or "cecotrophs." The rabbit consumes the cecotrophs directly from the anus. This process is known as coprophagia. The cecotrophs are high in protein and vitamins B and K. This process allows the rabbit to benefit from valuable undigested nutrients the sec- ond time around. "Hard" feces are excreted during the day and are not ingested by the rabbit. Figure 14-22 is a figure of the gastrointestinal tract of the rabbit. Using the word bank, fill in the lines provided and label each part of the rabbit's digestive tract. Then, using colored pencils, shade in only those areas involved in hindgut fermen- ation. 10 5 6. Nord Bank Esophagus Anal glands Jejunum Pancreas 9 Appendix Colon Cecum Rectum Duodenum Stomach FIGURE 14-22 The gastrointestinal tract of a rabbit.
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