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Exercise 13. Let X₁, X₂₁~ N(H₂,o2) i.i.d. and Y₁,...,Y~N(₂, ²) i.i.d. with known o². We assume that for each i the random variables X, and Y; are correlated, with Corr(X₁, Yi) = 1/2. Define D; = X₁ — Y; for all i € {1,...,n}. Finally, let X, Y and D be the averages of the X₁, Y₁ and D₁, respectively.

Exercise 13. Let X₁, X₂₁~ N(H₂,o2) i.i.d. and Y₁,...,Y~N(₂, ²) i.i.d. with known o². We assume that for each i the random variables X, and Y; are correlated, with Corr(X₁, Yi) = 1/2. Define D; = X₁ — Y; for all i € {1,...,n}. Finally, let X, Y and D be the averages of the X₁, Y₁ and D₁, respectively.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Exercise 12. Let X, Y, Z ~ N(0,1) be independent. Determine the distribution, expectation and variance of the following random variables: a) X+Y+Z b) x² + y² + Z² Exercise 13. Let X₁,..., X₁~ N(2,02) i.i.d. and Y₁,...,Y₁ ~ N(Hy, ²) i.i.d. with known o². We assume that for each i the random variables X, and Y; are correlated, with Corr(X₁,Y)= 1/2. Define D₂ = X₁ - Y; for all i € {1,...,n}. Finally, let X, Y and D be the averages of the X₁, Y; and D₁, respectively. a) Show that Cov(X₁,Y₁) = 0²/2. b) Determine E(D;) and Var(D₂). c) Consider the test for Ho: z = Hy which uses the test statistic Z= and which rejects Ho, if and only if |Z| > 1.96. Show that P(type I error) = 5%. d) In two or three sentences, discuss the differences between the test from part (c) on the one hand, and the non-paired test for comparing the means of two populations on the other hand. 2 Exercise 14. Let X₁, X2, X3 be independent Bernoulli trials, i.e. the X, are i.i.d. random variables with P(X; = 1) = p and P(X; = 0) = 1-p. We want to make inference about p, from observations #1, #2, #3 € {0, 1}. Assume we already know that either p = 0.3 or p = 0.8, and other values of p are not possible. In this case we want to decide whether the hypothesis Ho: p = 0.3 or the alternative H₁: p = 0.8 is more likely. Consider the test which rejects Ho if and only if s = ₁1₁ ≥ 2. For this test, determine the probabilities of type I and type II errors.
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 12. Let X, Y, Z ~ N(0,1) be independent. Determine the distribution, expectation and variance of the following random variables: a) X+Y+Z b) x² + y² + Z² Exercise 13. Let X₁,..., X₁~ N(2,02) i.i.d. and Y₁,...,Y₁ ~ N(Hy, ²) i.i.d. with known o². We assume that for each i the random variables X, and Y; are correlated, with Corr(X₁,Y)= 1/2. Define D₂ = X₁ - Y; for all i € {1,...,n}. Finally, let X, Y and D be the averages of the X₁, Y; and D₁, respectively. a) Show that Cov(X₁,Y₁) = 0²/2. b) Determine E(D;) and Var(D₂). c) Consider the test for Ho: z = Hy which uses the test statistic Z= and which rejects Ho, if and only if |Z| > 1.96. Show that P(type I error) = 5%. d) In two or three sentences, discuss the differences between the test from part (c) on the one hand, and the non-paired test for comparing the means of two populations on the other hand. 2 Exercise 14. Let X₁, X2, X3 be independent Bernoulli trials, i.e. the X, are i.i.d. random variables with P(X; = 1) = p and P(X; = 0) = 1-p. We want to make inference about p, from observations #1, #2, #3 € {0, 1}. Assume we already know that either p = 0.3 or p = 0.8, and other values of p are not possible. In this case we want to decide whether the hypothesis Ho: p = 0.3 or the alternative H₁: p = 0.8 is more likely. Consider the test which rejects Ho if and only if s = ₁1₁ ≥ 2. For this test, determine the probabilities of type I and type II errors.
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