Exercise 11-22 Straightforward Computation of Overhead Variances (LO 11-5) Crystal Glassware Company has the following standards and flexible-budget data. Standard variable-overhead rate Standard quantity of direct labor Budgeted fixed overhead Budgeted output Actual results for April are as follows: Actual output Actual variable overhead Actual fixed overhead Actual direct labor $252,000 $111,000 $ 6.00 per direct-labor hour 2 hours per unit of output 1. Variable-overhead spending variance 2. Variable-overhead efficiency variance 3. Fixed-overhead budget variance Fixed-overhead volume variance 4 $120,000 20,000 units 14,000 units 40,000 hours Required: Use the variance formulas to compute the following variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "Favorable" or "Unfavorable". Select "None" and enter "0" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)

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Variance Analysis

In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance. 

Standard Costing

The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.